Herbert Hoover Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Herbert Hoover - Article causeThe Efficiency Movement of the United States, was a major part of the Progressive Era. The ideology championed by those who support this movement, was that the society, government and the economy contained unwanted elements that bogged things down. In order to cleanse the system, experts must be appointed to differentiate the errors and to fix them.Hoover was a prominent figure who championed this movement. He held the view that the economy could be fit(p) and made better by coming up with technical solutions. However, it so happened that the Great Depression started in 1929, during the first year of Hoovers tenure as President. Since his ideology that the economy could be fixed, could not work in such a situation, he was the centre of criticism and mistrust.Herbert Hoover was a reformer and believed in meliorate the condition of livelihood of the citizens. He denounced the laissez-faire system and believed in regulating bills through Congress. In s um total to this, he also supported volunteerism.

Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final Exam - Essay slipThrough examining an examineing these externalities, the reader can come to a more warmed savvy with deference to the ways in which it integrates with the needs of the respective stakeholders in question. Firstly, in seeking to understand the means with which organizational design. Impact upon the stakeholders, it is necessary to consider scientific management and the means through which this theory represents both positive and negative externalities (Knox & Walsh, 2005). Firstly, even though scientific management has been widely criticized by those seeking to understand different approaches to organizational design and theory inwardly the past several decades, it nonetheless bears useful levels of understanding with respect to the way in which stakeholders can integrate with one another and maximize the level of power that they ultimately are responsible for providing to the firm. As such, scientific management is much been defined as the following, th e formulation of a direct incentive system, a scientific training of workers, the creation of science or individual responsibilities, the division of work duties between managers and workers, and ensure that work is done in a timely and economic manner (Perrow, 1979). However, even though each of these determinants is useful in helping to maximize efficiency of the precondition entity/firm, it is ultimately impossible to engage the personal realities of the individual stakeholders based upon these previously mentioned determinants. In short, even though the scientific approach is effective in helping to promote an integrated understanding of the way in which work should be delineated between stakeholders of the organization, it is so completely incapable of dealing with the dynamics of social communication, diversity, and a litany of other factors that it is widely discredited and unable to speak to all of the needs of a presumption organization. Further compounding the level of quantitative analysis and the overall paucity of qualitative measurement, Taylors theory of scientific management is focused upon maximization of output while diminishing the overall quantity of input. Naturally, this is oftentimes done as a means of affecting a positive level of profitability within the firm/entity. However, such an approach does not factor in the way in which any display case of employee need it efficacy be represented that would require an alternate approach be engaged * Breton & Wintrobe, 1986). As can quickly be realized from a brief analysis of industry within the past, scientific management has been utilized as a means of taking advantage of workers, providing horrific working conditions, and losing persuasion of the fact that a given firm or business entity is ultimately responsible for ethical standards in the treatment of its employees and its consumers. As such, the reforms of the progressive era further underscore the fact that even though scientif ic management, and the approaches that engages, can be useful in certain situations, following this wholeheartedly and applying it strictly throughout the blameless business environment is ultimately harmful to the level of growth, profitability, and success that a given firm might hope to exhibit. Similarly, even though the issues that have thus far been elaborated upon with regards to scientific manage

Gregory of Nyssa Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gregory of Nyssa - Research account ExampleGregory was born in a saintly family, during A.D. 335, being the third son, with two cronys and three sisters. He was the younger brother of the great St. Basil. As he got his education at home, he did not use up much interaction with the outside world, during his early years. While he visited the Chapel for the Mothers Convent, to catch to the services conducted in honor of Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, he got a dream where the martyrs ridiculed him for not getting baptized. Accordingly, he agreed for the baptization, at his adult age, and determined to become a reader also. Gregory followed the profession of teaching, before lastly joining the monastery in Pontus, as his brother and friend Gregory of Nazianzus pursued him to do so. While reading the dedicated Scriptures, he also wrote many descriptions about the natural beauty. Bishop of Nyssa Gregory was appointed Bishop of Nyssa in A.D. 370. However, he faced difficulties, as he believ ed in Orthodox faith. In addition, due to his defense of The Holy common chord and the Incarnation, Arian and Sabellian authorities targeted him. The prosecution sent him summons to appear before the Synod of Ancyra, for misuse of church pecuniary resource and being improperly ordained. He got very upset with such completely in allegations and fell ill. His brother Basil make efforts to clean his tarnished image and was successful in getting the Synod of Bishops declare him innocent, as he was not hold back to travel to Ancyra for attending the trial. However, his opponent arranged for trial at Nyssa, while Gregory refused to attend it. Finally, he was banished and deposed in the year 376. He had to change his residency many times, as he was subjected to harassment and cruelty at many places, which resulted in his despondency. However, the death of Emperor Valens in 378 changed his fortunes as the succeeding Emperor declared that all orthodox bishops must be allowed to return t o their positions. Gregory went back to Nyssa and was welcomed there. Gregory succeeds Basil After the death of his brother Basil, whose funeral was preached by Gregory, he succeeding Basil and followed the Nicene Faith vigorously. Later he went on journey to Arabia, Babylon and Jerusalem, as the Emperor provided him the required carriages. Gregorys death He died in the year A.D. 395. However, his legacy as the aggressive defender of Orthodox Faith and great teacher earned him acclaim as tyro of Fathers and Star of Nyssa. His faith in all religions and unknown destiny is expressed in his words,all religious truth consists in mystery.(Heroes of Fourth Century) Life of Moses The book is a treasure for Christians, as it deals with the virtue and perfection detailed in Christianity. This fourth century scripture by Gregory of Nyssa was in the beginning written in Greek. English and French translations of this book are available today. As the book has two parts, first part details the history of Moses in 77 paragraphs and the second part deals with the contemplation on life of Moses, in 321 paragraphs. Explaining a few excerpts The book has referred to verbal roots, as showing affection or having a friend. This has been mentioned in the book as a meditating tool to overcome physical and mental struggle. other excerpt is regarding Horses are eager to run. This refers to the human nature of being over-zealous and always busy manage winning in a racecourse. (The life of Moses) Referring to a child being given an ark, it details that the ark is for hybrid the stream safely. The ark is the education that the child must have to fight the challenges of life, as it holds the child above the waves of the stream. rectitude is the ark shaped carriage for human beings to fight the struggles and it can be acquired through education and patience. (The life of Moses) Contributions in spirituality Gregory of Nyssa has contributed to the Christianity in giving us the holy sc ript called,

EFFECTS OF MEDIA ON SMOKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EFFECTS OF MEDIA ON SMOKING - Essay Example routine of tobacco in youth oriented films increased in the 1990s and it is very common these days master(prenominal)ly in films which are famous with teenagers. However, is it totally a wrong thing to do to eviscerate teenagers. The impact of smoking on the teenagers, shown in movies is mostly negative. The Office of National Drug Control constitution carried out a study in 1999 for 200 famous movies of 1996 & 1999 and found that more than 85% had usage of smoking in them. Dartmouth Medical School also carried out a study which tell that the fate fluctuated amid 87 % to 91 % in the 25 super hit movies since 1995.1 As revealed that observed public standards and the main predictors for the usage of drugs and alcohol, it is mainly distressing that 74 % of the leading artists in the super hit movies in the socio-economic class 1997 to 1998 used to smoke. Advertisements shown by the cigarette companies are appealing for teenagers. Promo tions and publicity of tobacco usage by commercials and posters increases the likelihood of teenagers start smoking. Marketing is the use of the media to create clear connections or images of the products, advertisement basically is the mixture of activities designed to increase trade. There is indeed no consideration of the effect of tobacco marketing on citizens tasking up tobacco.2 Advertisers use various methods to create appeal which is socially unethical in my eye. Advertisements shown by tobacco companies push smoking which is wrong. Conversely, studies related to the non smoking people and their introduction to cigarette marketing discloses that nonsmoking teenagers who were aware of or candid to cigarette advertisements had the very potential to turn into smokers later on. It has been revealed by the recent researches that cigarette manufacturing organizations are sedate endorsing ads that indeed have a great impact on the teenagers in comparison to ads relate to anti-sm oking. wad who smoke are shown as independent individuals who can take their decisions themselves. Federal Trade Commission stated that cigarette manufacturing organizations spend approximately $1.06 billion for the advertisement and promotion of their products. A big portion of this using up is spent at retail store level mainly aiming the youth. Teenagers who are aware of the ads associated to smoking be likely to connect smoking with recognition, relaxation and fame and such connections are powerful in contrast with both of the suspected risks and dangers gathered from anti-smoking advertisements. Tobacco manufacturing organizations mainly aim their product in a designed office making a character who smokes enormously popular and composed through the companys campaigns.3 tail ads attract the teenagers more than people who are above 30 years of age. Teenagers mainly fall upon ads of cigarettes in commercials, magazines, posters, artists smoking in movies and also by means of advertising events in restaurants and bars which make them the docile targets of the cigarette manufacturing companies. Studies have pointed out that cigarette ads attract the young adults and teenagers more as compared to persons above 30 years and peer-review studies reveal that tobacco ads affect the teenagers the most. The impact of anti-smoking and quit smoking ads has still been very less(prenominal) on the

Liberal Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

grown Studies - Essay Examplethis context, Banhams (79) view towards morality parallels the Christian view regarding faithfulness to Gods commands, according to which the Christians obey Gods commands because God commands them and not because of fear of penalization in hell or for the sake of rewards in heaven after death. Hence the rationale is genius does the right thing because he/she recognizes him/herself has a reason to do and not out of feelings.For most Americans, world triumphful is all about raising an being part of a loving family, about bring something meaningful to their society and about maintaining healthy relationships with friends and colleagues. The worthwhile contribution may be local in scope, as in volunteering to assist school, charity or neighborhood church. Or it may involve astray social or political stage i.e. including national or even global movements like those onerous to reduce world poverty, fighting the HIV pandemic or seeking greater equality for politically, socially or economically underprivileged groups. It is a fact that people have different views on success because our individual life experiences and genetic make-up combine to make our individual objectives unique. But in a broad sense, success is the same for all of us. To me, a successful life is a journey I choose along the path to fulfillment of my unique genetic ability as a gentle being (Scott, 26).Moral confusion is present today in the United States and it continues to escalate under Obama memorial tablet which widely supports the incongruous political combination of publicly funded gay marriage and abortion. The moral confusion undermines all of life in the United States, from uncouth local politicians to foreign policy to the teenagers whose social media accounts, which they can advantageously access, divulge bracing vulgarity and materialism. Without proper guidance, this generation of young people is putting their future in danger, posting all mann ers of rubbish on the web.The drift

To Build a Strong Brand within the Fashion Industry Essay

To Build a Strong Brand within the Fashion Industry - Essay frameworkThis paper illustrates that interpretivism has been found to be applicable for this particular research get a line. Interpretivism combines varied approaches together and tries to comprehend the globe as it is experienced and made considerable by the experiences of homo beings. This philosophy takes into account the individual experiences and their beliefs and opinions to fake a genuine conclusion that presents a study that lay concealed in such human experiences. In short, this approach takes the individual understanding to reflect the outcomes of the study. Thus this research philosophy has enabled the present study to focus on the details of the research to determine an understanding on building of a safe brand in the make industry. The research has been based on a secondary study involving two qualitative and quantitative research methods. Thus the data that take on been collected and used for the study have both qualitative as well as quantitative information. For instance, the business reports included financial office of the fashion companies, hence involving quantitative data. On the other hand, the theories and previous researches concerning build-up of strong brand in the fashion industry were qualitative in nature. Qualitative methods require the research study to describe the types and qualities of people or incidents without expressing them in the form of numerical figures.

Terrorism Surveillance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Terrorism charge - Essay ExampleHowever, there are concerns arising that are foc utilize on the states intrusion into pots privacy and remove stirred up a major controversy. One can, hence, wonder just how off the beaten track(predicate) the government should go with their surveillance and are there any regulatory measures that can see to it that peoples privacy is upheld. The following essay will focus on the threats that the new surveillance technologies have posed to innocent individuals. Also, it will give insight on whether or not these technologies can be regulated, whether or not giving up nearly liberties for general safety is necessary and if the same measures should be applied locally and inter issuely. Lastly it will offer an analysis on the probability of the measurements being used by authoritarian regimes in the future.Electronic surveillance, when employed as a means for law enforcement, national security, domestic relations or industrial espionage has a potential of restricting and, in due course, negating the citizens rightfield to be let alone. The history of the random uses to which the technology has been used on the domestic level, suggests that individuals such as the American citizens, are vastly susceptible to violations on rights to individual privacy. The United States first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, ninth, fourteenth and the eighteenth amendments, to some lengths, forbids arbitrary as well as unlawful invasions to privacy. Shortly after the 9/11 terrorism act, the United States Congress passed some security measures that were well intended but in various ship canal violate the citizens privacy. For example, the PATRIOT Act exceedingly increased the federal governments power to collect and dismantle personal information related to the United States citizens. While the supporters of the motion indicate that the wider surveillance bodies are pass judgment to disclose and eliminate terrorism plans, the opponents argue that the extended powers violate

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Reaction paper - Essay Exampleion, mobile phone call back is a scientific invention which is possessed by all .It is a known fact that, cell phone has made a prominent impact on the pop offing behavior of employees of an organization. Cellphone has enabled change magnitude productivity in them due to its communicative notioniveness and accessibility.The use of technological device is however a contradictory fact because it is argued by some that it can increase productivity while some argues that laptops and mobile phone wear off productivity. But when we compare the business world of yesteryears with that of straightaways , it is obvious that commercial activities are incident on a swift basis at present. Even though these gadgets divert the concentration of employees and dissolution their time and man power, this can only be seen as a minor drawback. These devices does deviate employees to pander in handling their personal lives, this is truth. But this can also have a po sitive effect on their mental status which could make them more vibrant to perform their official chores.In sooner times, there were no technological devices and the employees could have been more frustrated and would have been intimidated physically and mentally to perform their job. But now the quality of work is increased as most of the work happens in less time than olden times. The survey conducted in US does reveal that majority people break in email while on duty and multi- tasking hurts productivity, which is true. It has been traced that many employees engage more on online activities than official work as it is human tendency to look for pleasure rather than pain. However, the responsibility factor of employees in todays world is minor in comparison with their older counterparts. There is a lot of technological addiction among young men of today than the aged people.The technology aided social networking sites available on computer is the biggest culprit which absorbs mu ch of productive time of employees. The technological advancement of the

The impact of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder on an individual Research Paper

The impact of fetal alcoholic beverage spectrum disorder on an individual - Research Paper ExampleThey had however never been classified as clinically diagnosable until 1973 and identified as a preventable private road of disability. They was also addressed formally for the first time as disorders stemming from maternal breathing in of alcohol. Consequences of prenatal alcohol consumption on the children natural were visible but in a society where specific protocol to fight against them had not been constituted or the study of these disorders. These conditions continue to evolve with the nomenclature as new diagnostic methods demand to advance as good. Despite being a long lived problem that the organizations try to address, alcohol consumption amongst women of vaginal birth age and those that ar pregnant persists and the risk of FASDs has not reduced (Streissguth, A.P 1997.) Whilst FASDs ar a preventable cause of blurs and lowered quality of life among the people affected and the society by behavior change and reformation by alcohol consuming mothers. Definition foetal alcohol spectrum disorders FASD refer to a group of conditions acquired by people born of mothers who drank alcohol during their pregnancy period and the effects of the alcohol on those in are prevalent afterwards. These defects acquired from birth are permanent and consist of a number of conditions such as the Fetal alcohol syndrome FAS, partial Fetal alcohol syndrome disorder pFASDs. Alcohol related birth defects ARBD, fetal alcohol defects FAE and alcohol related neurodevelopment disorder ANDD. Diagnosis of FASD. Diagnostic approaches of the FASD are characterized by approaches of the features relating to the kind of defect in question. It involves screening by use of imaging techniques such single photon emission computed tomography SPECT among others of applied science to detect developments of FASDs and address them early. The physical examination where the individual affected is made for structural features associated with FASDs as well as intellectual quotient tests. This is the neurological effects of alcohol in the fetus are active in slowing header activity Neurological effects relating to alcohol could extend to slow learning from slowed brain activity and could lower the IQ of the affected person to the third quartile. The maternal history of alcohol consumption is relevant to confirm the signs and the intensity of the defects. During diagnosis follow up is important to ensure consistency in the treatment. Features of FASDs. The features include characteristic abnormalities of the facial social structure which could be short palpebral features, a smooth philtrum and thin vermilion border. Other symptoms include abnormalities in growth in both the prenatal and postnatal periods of the childs development. FASDs are also characterized by defects of the central nervous system CNS which portray in structure or behavior and could be neurological or a combination of them all. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are also evident by retardation in growth where the height of the affected individual and or his weight is not greater than the

Engineering MAterials.. Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Engineering MAterials.. Chemistry - Essay manakinQ2. Yield potence corresponds to the load at which plastic deformation starts in a genuine tour Ultimate tensile strength corresponds to the maximum possible loading below fracture. This means a segment will not deform as long as the loading is below the yield strength of the material. Because plastic deformation of comp unitynt is not permitted therefore design is based on yield strength. It should be noted that yield strength is always lower than ultimate tensile strength.Q3. Elastic modulus of a material depends on the nature of inter-atomic bonding in the material. If chemical composition changes, so does the nature of the inter-atomic bonding in the material. Let us take an example of low carbon steel or mild steel. In this case the inter-atomic bonding is predominantly Fe-Fe bond so it has elastic modulus that depends on the nature of Fe-Fe bond. Now permit us take an example of SS316L. In this case the composition has chan ged considerably. Its composition is Fe-18Cr-12Ni-0.03C. Now this material has variant kinds of bonds like Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni and Ni-Cr besides the Fe-Fe bonds and therefore, elastic modulus of this material is different from that of low carbon steel.Q4. This is because it is much easier to carry kayoed hardness interrogatory than carrying out tensile testing. One needs to prepare sample for tensile testing which is much more tedious than preparing a sample for hardness testing. At the same time one gets fairly good idea about strength of the material from hardness testing. As hardness is a measure of materials resistance against deformation, therefore higher hardness implies higher strength.Q6. Fracture surliness is defined as K = where, is yield stress of the material and a is the critical flaw size. These 2 quantities are measurable. Besides, Kc = is a material property. The as long as K Kc the cistron is safe for use the moment K approaches Kc, the component becomes prone to catastrophic fracture and must be taken

Polar ice and climate change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Polar ice-skating rink and temper change - Research Paper ExampleThis is especially so with the ever increasing rate of melt down attributed to the environmental degradation. For years, scientists have had their eyes set on the worlds ice shields hoping to monitor changes with the advancements in technological systems. Global temperatures indicated a downward trend in the period from 1940 to 1970, but increased little by little in 1980s. This phenomenon can be attributed to the increase of the amount of sunlight that hits the snow and ice in these regions. As such, various reports have illustrated an accelerated rate of melting raising the sea directs at an alarming state. For instance, a survey done every September to ascertain the area covered by sea ice demonstrates an average decrease at a rate of 8.6% between the years of 1979 and 2007 (Thompson and Kuo, 2012).However, there was a crucial loss of sea-ice placed at 24% in the 2007 alone. Various scientists have voiced conce rns based on these and current findings that corroborate the eminent danger of melting ice caps and rising sea levels. Extrapolations of existing selective information suggest that thermal expansion and ice sheet changes will dominate the processes affecting the sea level (Ward, 2003). Similarly, areas that are marginally glaciated are most likely to be ice-free, which will eventually introduce to the disappearance of the Polar Regions. ... This is be ride these gases increase temperature of the atmosphere near the earth and its troposphere resulting in corresponding changes in climatical conditions. Fundamentally, the dangers associated with global warming are erratic changes in the weather, which are experienced in extremity, causing resolved born(p) disasters and extinction of species. In essence, the continual warming trend has been broken down to climatic change, which refers to the mensurable effects of global warming. These measurable effects refer to shifts in major asp ects of the climate that is, rainfall, temperature, snow, and wind patterns. With this differentiation, global warming is identified as a long-term reference of the effects of these shifts in climatic conditions. notably also, ocean currents are included as an aspect that facilitates the continual warming trend. Currently, environmental degradation is an give away that requires immediate action because of the escalating rate at which it has been occurring, making it hard for the ecosystem to convalesce. Pollution is considered as the major cause of ozone layer depletion owing to the release of chlorofluorocarbons that rise into the troposphere causing its depletion (Fahey and Hegglin, 2010). Industrial processes and automobiles are responsible for the release and as such, governments have been asked to tax the companies for the emissions. In addition, the destruction of tropical rainforests by logging industries has resulted in destruction of natural habitats of plants and animals, which increases the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The destruction of habitats interferes with photosynthetic organisms that are responsible for carbon-fixing cycle, which seeks to relieve the greenhouse effect. In

Diversity in Work and Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diversity in Work and Organisation - Essay patternIt must change to reflect the said renewal and in so doing, partially contribute towards the improvement of cross-cultural, transnational and cross-linguistic paradigms (Hon and Brunner, 2000 Grin and Korth, 2005 Morrison, 2006). If they are to effectively perform within the bounds of multicultural societies and ethnically diverse markets, organizations must hire a diverse pool of talented people who bring skills such(prenominal) as language and cultural expertise to the equation.Changing demographic realties, whether on the local or the spherical level, have brought a plethora of challenges and opportunities to the fore. As regards opportunities, people who previously have been denied the opportunity for full culture of their talents may achieve greater opportunities. However, these opportunities to minorities and vicissitude have been created through struggle, particularly opposition from the dominant majority. To calm these issues, organisations commonly talk about implementing diversity programs and other initiatives to increase understanding of different cultures and to help acclimatise foreign individuals into society and, herein, lies the greatest challenge (Hon and Brunner, 2000 Grin and Korth, 2005 Morrison, 2006). The challenge to the positive and constructive exploitation of the opportunities which diversity promises lies in the focussing of diversity through the adoption of employee diversity pedagogy programmes, ultimately lending to the schooling of an organisations human resources. While the majority of Western companies have openly expressed their commitment to diversity management within an HRD context, Morrison (2006) argues that commitment has been largely limited to rhetoric, as opposed to action and HR training. Diversity rhetoric, as opposed to action, abounds. This does not imply, however, that the rhetoric is without value or does not have the potentially to constructively swea r the design of diversity training programmes. As Edelman, Riggs, and Drita (2001) point out, the diversity rhetoric which pervades management and HR journals positively directs organisations towards the management of diversity, the value of diversity and the real-time benefits which organisations may accrue from adopting flexible management ways which are impulsive to defer to the interests of individuals, and able to resolve new types of conflicts that arise from various cultural backgrounds. Moreover, this new management style needs to be supportive of various lifestyles, able to match different types of people to appropriate jobs, and free to accommodate different methods of accomplishing work and evaluating people (Edelman, Riggs and Drita, 2001).Diversity rhetoric has, in some cases, translated into a recipe for action. Companies have begun providing diversity training, particularly to managers. As early as 1991, a study of 406 organizations showed that 63% provided divers ity training for managers, 50% provided a statement on diversity from top management, 39% provided diversity training for employees, and 31% had a diversity task force (Winterle, 1992). According to Gilbert and Ivancevich (2000), as organisations and societies have nonplus

Creating a media relations campaign for BBC, UK - Case Study Essay

Creating a media relations driving for BBC, UK - Case Study - Essay ExampleThe BBC World Service relay both news and flow rate affairs programmes to the world through radio, TV and online broadcasts. These services are also available in almost 32 languages of the different countries around the globe.Since its formation in the 1920s, the BBC had been enjoying the broadcasting market free of competition until the mid-fifties when the viewer preference changed due to technological advancements (Mennen, 2011). The viewers opted for a broadcasting service that was impartial and kind of cheap in terms of financial spending. This led to the establishment of the UKs Independent Broadcasting focus that consequently issued broadcasting licenses to the then newly established Independent Television (ITV). These two televisions enjoyed the fruits of broadcasting until a third competitor in the market (the BSKYB broadcaster) officially launched. The BSKYB broadcaster changed the broadcasting culture by including the American news journalism and making its services available exclusively through the satellite. The services of BSKYB were, as well, comparatively cheap as they were available on a monthly subscription (Mennen, 2011). This competition was the beginning of the challenges and issues of the BBC Corporation that this newspaper seeks to address through a media relations campaign.The recent years has seen growth in the popularity of strategic trouble mainly accredited to Gary Hamal, C.K. Prahalad and Michael Porter (Harris, & Wegg-Prosser, 2007). Among the various concepts introduced by Hamel and Prahalad include the concept of core competency which essentially refers to the activities that are employed by a company and gives it a competitive advantage in the exertion in which they operate. To this regard, it is evident that BBC continues to be brand with popular presence thanks to its long lasting cargo to quality and innovation.Right from 2007, a very

Common Difficulties Encountered in Academic Writing Essay

Common Difficulties Encountered in academic Writing - Essay ExampleFor me, writing can be re each(prenominal)y difficult at time because the act itself is solitary. It comes from within us. We concentrate on planning and thinking on how to transform our complex thoughts into an unionised written text. For instance, when I write argumentative essays, there are abstract concepts that I need to inform using my own words and this harbours writing difficult for me. Sometimes, I would find myself staring at a blank paper for hours because I do not know how to start the topic I am working. I would cod difficulty in coming up with solid arguments for my essay topic. Even though I have read a lot about the theme of the essay, I still have trouble translating what I have read into writing. Worse, when I get to start writing, I would it difficult to shutdown the topic. It is as if I am going nowhere when I start my writing task. Moreover, in the affection of the work, I would get distract ed because sometimes I would be confused in grammatical rules peculiarly when I construct complex sentences. Also, the rules in punctuation and spelling would confuse me a lot, especially when I would try to write longer sentences. Indeed, I am very conscious of all the technicalities in grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary when I start to write. However, amidst all these difficulties I encountered in writing, I have remained patient in re-writing and alter my drafts to come up with a presentable essay. I have learned that there are methods that would make writing easier for beginning writer and that is to have a plan. In this class, I have learned the mathematical operation of pre-writing, writing, revising, and editing in order to get my essays done. Prewriting would mean that I have to jot down all the ideas I have, regardless of my ideas are correct or not. Writing an outline would then help me in organizing my thoughts and ideas.

CSC - Interim Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CSC - Interim Report - Assignment Example node wait on and c be are a critical component of any successive business imagine (Mcardle, 2008, p.81). In this regard, the Swire hotels have incorporated the aspect of quality customer service and care in the deed of all their hotels. Swire Hotels is a collection of three hotel brands including House Collection, East Lifestyle Hotels, and Chapter hotels. The House collection hotels are small but luxurious hotels within the umbrella of Swire Hotels. Environmental factors like social status, family situation, and cultural background, mold the buyers decision-making process, especially in Swire Hotels (XKhosrow-pour, 2013, p. 34).According to Kapoor, Paul and Halder (2011, p. 43), the cooperation and synergy among Swire employees, promotes quality customer service and care. The reliability of employees indicates the level of customer satisfaction. Swire Hotels have a comprehensive employee performance appraisal, especially on the chemical element of customer service. The appraisal process establishes the reliable and unreliable employees (Gibson, 2012, 89).According to Humphrey (2011, p. 67), after sale service is withal important because it encourages repeat purchases. The Swire Hotels provide a wide variety of meals. It provides customers with many choices of food. Consequently, customers are satisfied because their motive is met. Additionally, the differentiation aspect in the promotion of Swire Hotel food is important for customers (Sherman, 2009, p. 83). The strategy creates a better scholarship among the Swire Hotels Customers. The spread of the Hotels also enables the preparation of unique types of foods in common in various parts of the world. Consequently, stick Hotels accommodate almost every customer in the world.The monadic approach does not entail the internal aspects of a consumer like psychology. The strategy is used by the Hotel to evaluate and analyze the suitable marketing techniques.

Causes and Effects of the English Language Essay Example for Free

Causes and cause of the English Language EssayIn America, English is the national talking to. However, with galore(postnominal) different cultures and ways of life, everyone doesnt speak the same English. In the north, heap tend to speak clearly and to some this is correct. In the south, people tend to tie their words together and to some this is incorrect. Ultimately, the question is, is what is good language what is bad and what causes the two.In Orewells piece, he criticizes the English language starting from the teachers who teach us on to the authors who entertain us. He emphasizes how bad language begins with those to people and their bad habits. He also stresses that if we remain strong in this contend against bad English consequently we will soon overcome the bad habits and whatnot. Orewell talks about demise metaphors and usage of words that arent in layman term. He suggests that when authors use common metaphors and uncommon scientific words, they are writing in correctly. Consequently, readers and other writers are reading, writing, and learning incorrectly.In my opinion, Orewells essay was not in effect(p) in any way. He was nothing short of a hypocrite doing what they do best. He speaks of germinal writing and original methapors, but he uses neither. He speaks of using cumbersome words that nobody touch ons to, withal the majority of his essay was written as if he spoke old English. He doesnt adopt any of the rules that he strongly suggests will bring us out of this fight of bad English. Hes setting no example for the so-called unrightfully successful authors and novice writers.The English language has many different meanings, expressions, causes and effects. So many, that there can no be one specific person ascertain which are the most perfect. As stated before different regions of the U.S. determine how those people talk, so unconsciously people read and write the way they speak. Many authors use metaphors to allow the audience to better relate to the message their relaying. Many authors use scientific and uncommon words to help broaden their readers vocabulary and to show them to more than they knew before reading their piece. These critical readerspick up dictionaries and thesauruses and begin to further explore the language theyre so familiar with.Orewell is neither the most qualified nor perfect person to suggest how authors should write. after all, no on is criticizing his piece and how it negatively drew the audience in. If he is criticizing the way English is taught then hes ultimately criticizing the way people interpret. Many people are doing just charming without Orewells negative views of the English language.

Abortion in the United States Essay Example for Free

Abortion in the united States EssayAbortion is one of the most controversial topics to involution in the unite States. Because of the complexity and issues involved, at that place are those individuals who are for stillbirth, and those who are against. There is neutrality that extends amidst the dickens, with those who are one the fence depending on circumstantial situations. In this paper our group of four peers tump over the topic, and base a conclusion on weather women in the United States should prepare the right to abortion, establish on the arguments themselves. Today, the reference of for and against, is better kn cause as pro-choice and pro-life. Pro choice (abortions) refer to the policy-making and ethical view that a charwoman should gather in complete right over her fertility, and that she should adjudge the liberty to decide whether she wants to continue or terminate her pregnancy (Bose, 2012). According to pro-life advocates, women who demand complete discipline of their body should also shoulder the responsibility of pr thus farting unwished-for pregnancy, and that the result of an un think pregnancy, rape or incest, aborting the fertilized egg is equivalent to punishing the unborn child (Bose, 2012).See moreMark Twains Humorous Satire in Running for Governor EssayThe none that Valora has in this debate, is that it is the womans choice to decide whether or not to have an abortion, but also to understand that it is their responsibility to protect against unwanted pregnancies by exploitation e real available means of contraceptive, not including using abortion as if it were a contraceptive, as roughly pro-life advocates would claim. When evaluating risk, one should take in account of womens feelings after an abortion. Feelings of depression and anxiety is roughthing woman feel preliminary, and of course afterwards. Women sometimes choose abortions because of medical examination issues with the babies, or horrifying circu mstances go forthing to the unwanted pregnancy. Henry P. David, PhD stird after conclusive research severe mental reactions after an abortion are infrequent. The best indicator of your mental feelings after an abortion is to realize your feelings and mental wellness prior to the abortion. (ProChoice.org). Usual feelings after an abortion is relief, loss, sadness, and grief.It is okay to grieve and you should give yourself time to grieve. Women who have had abortion whitethorn have feelings of sadness because they had to make the purpose on their own without help from family and friends. somewhat woman whitethorn live in a home life where they are made to feel worthless because of the decision they will make. Some believe women who decide to have abortions will come down with Post-Abortion Stress Syndrome, which is psychological trauma or deep depression, and the American Psychological Association has found no scientific conclusion that abortion leads to this type of trauma. Fu rthermore, experts stated after a study with the National Cancer Institute study abortions and breast cancer, trying to see if there is any link between an abortion and breast cancer. In the end they settled that there was no link between the chances of breast cancer if you had received an abortion. In the United States, technology has made abortion safer in the last few years.Abortions are performed with in the head start 9 weeks of pregnancy. Early termination the better is for the woman, less complications. Most woman receiving their abortion within the beginning 9 weeks report no complications afterwards. Less than 0.5% of women have right complication that may bring them digest to be seen or hospitalized. Complication rates to rise if the abortion is decided with the pregnancy weeks of 13 and 24. The position of Tracy in this paper is that abortion should be the right of the woman. I do not believe the government or any religious authority should make this type of decision for any woman. Deciding to have an abortion is an important decision in itself and having others dictate you can or cannot choose makes the situation even more confusing.As with most any conflicts, there are usually fair plays which govern the actions those directly involved, and with abortion comes some of the most well-know pieces of legislature in history. Today in the United States abortion is intelligent in every state due to the decision of Roe v. Wade. In this character reference the appellant (Roe) sued the state of Teas on the basis that personal privacy was violated unconstitutionally when the state proscribes that it is unlawful to abort a fetus, other than to save the life of a mother, advised by a licensed medical physician. The judgement decided on January 22, 1973 by the United States Supreme Court was a major milestone in the still controversial topic of abortion. According to the court the abortion statutes void as vague and over-broadly infringing those compla inants Ninth and 14th Amendment right (Roe v. Wade). On the same day of the Roe decision, another case in the state3 of Georgia was also decided on, in the case of vigour v Bolton we the state in question also was found to be in violation of the appellants constitutional rights.The Ninth Amendment The enumeration in the constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The Fourteenth Amendment piece 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or poverty, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (Legal training Institute). The position that timothy has on this subject, is that a womans right to abortion should be that of her own decision found on the legislations that have been passed. A woman should be able to do with her own body as she chooses, not including using abortion as a method of birth-control.Abortion is not all together without some medical complications. The side effects of abortion are sometimes critical. Some of them involve spotting and bleeding. You could be bleeding for past 30 to 60 days, bleeding which could be very dangerous if care was not sought from a physician. Another side affect is headaches and dizziness, fever and chills, malady and vomiting, cramping, and diarrhea. Sometimes abortion can even lead rare instances of death. During the surgery the doctors may leave some parts of the fetus inside the body. That is what may cause the affections that may cause damage to the body and or death. The symptoms are high fever, diarrhea, cramping, foul smelling in your discharge and more. Your cervix may get injure an d damaged by the surgical tools that are being used during the abortion social function which will lead to not being able to conceive again. Women who have gone through abortion are at a greater risk of ovarian and cervical cancer. Abortion is a very short procedure but it impacts your life forever, and the after affects of abortion varies from physical and psychological effects.Women may develop an eating disorders, or drugs on alcohol abuse, or they may have flash backs about the procedures themselves. Abortions may cause problems in relationships, and it may affect the womans sex life which leads to sexual dysfunction. The position that Veronica has on the subject of abortion is that she does not agree with the procedure, and the word abortion can be discussed in two different ways. Therapeutic abortion is one, where the abortion is unplanned due to medical problems with the patients health also unknown as miscarriage. Another way is elective abortion when it is planned. In many states planned abortions are illegal and have resulted in up to 70,000 deaths across the world every year. Many arguments fight down the issue on abortion. One source why I am against abortion is that you are killing an innocent child that has nothing to do with the mistakes that one makes by having unprotected sex. You should not kill an unborn child because you are ashamed and afraid of what people might say about you. Another reason why she is against abortion is its against her religion.If I make a mistake and got pregnant, then I would have to step up to the plate and take care and raise my child. It is against my religion to have abortions, because children are a gift from God. In conclusion of this paper, there are two sides to this debate on whether women should have the right to have abortions in the United States. The research shows that the peer group has more emphases on the pro-choice side of the debate, because the laws of abortion are designed to protect the welfa re of the mother and in some cases the fetus, if there is evidence of potential danger, and the fetus may be born with severe disorders, or mother having serious complications that could threaten the mothers life. In the past, abortions were not as safe as they are forthwith due to advanced technologies, making abortion safer than theyve ever been before.Abortion is sometimes the best course because of medical issues, and sometimes due to other horrifying circumstances in which some women may become pregnant, much(prenominal) as rape, incest, and or other circumstances that may be legitimately valid reasons, and may diminish the quality of life for the child or mother. In 1973 it was decided by the highest court in the United States (The Supreme Court), that prior statutes infringed on the rights of women in such cases as Doe v Bolton, and Roe v Wade, making abortion legal, and the right of women to choose.Opposing arguments have raised health related issues of having abortions s uch as Post-Abortion Syndrome, breast cancer, and depression, but upon studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute, and The American Psychological Association, there has been no scientific evidence to prove the accusations. Abortion will probably remain one of the most controversial topics known to man, but the pros, and the laws which protect, are essential in preserving individual rights of freedom in the United States.ReferencesBose, D. (2012). Arguments for Pro Choice. Retrieved from Buzzle.com website http//www.buzzle.com/articles/arguments-for-pro-choice-abortions.html. Doe v. Bolton. (n.d.). In Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from http//www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0179_ZS.html. Dudley, S., Ph.D., Kruse, MS, CNM, ARNP. (2006). Evaluating the risk of complications. (n.d.). Retrieved from National Abortion Federation. Revised December 2006. http//prochoice.org/about_abortion/facts/safety_of_abortion.html. Fourteenth Amendment. (n.d.). In L egal Information Institute. Retrieved from http//www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxivHeath, S. (2012, April 14). No One Called Me a Slut. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/opinion/sunshine/having-an-abortion-when-no-one-called-me-a-slut.html. Ninth Amendment. (n.d.). In Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from http//www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/ninth_amendment/Roe v. Wade . (n.d.). In Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from http//www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0113_ZS.html. Sengupta, S. (2010, June 30). Should Abortion Be Legal. Retrieved from http//www.buzzle.com/articles/should-abortion-be-legal.html.

Obesity Debate Essay Example for Free

fleshiness Debate EssayIn the five section article, Rethinking Weight by Amanda Spake, the cause outlines the conflict surrounding whether corpulency classifies as a disease. Spake discusses the prevalence of obesity in the States and sheds light on the motif that obesity may contain genetic roots. The article continues with the causes insights into whether weight or fitness retains the most importance. Spake concludes the article with thoughts on the growing concern of indemnification reporting and obesity word. The author claims that At the heart of this obesity epidemic is a regard over whether obesity is a biological disease and should be treated like any other life-threatening sickness cancer, heart disease or whether it is simply a risk factor for these killers (282). Spake successfully supports the claim by incorporating a narrative account, explaining the biology, psychology, and scientific research of obesity, and stating how society may already classify obe sity as a disease, but Spake strays from the idea of obesity qualifying as a disease when she describes the role damages companies play when stipendiary for obesity treatment.The article begins with a narrative account of Maria Pfisterer. Spake uses Maria Pfisterers tier to reveal the struggles obesity and dieting inflict upon a soulfulness. According to the author, Pfisterers many assay diets, in terms of weight All resulted in a little lost and more regained, which supports the idea of weight and dieting inflicting a constant burden in the lives of many Americans (282). Spake also included in the story of Pfisterers weight battle the idea that no matter how hard Pfisterer tried to turn a loss weight or what method Pfisterer thought to try, the weight never permanently disappeargond, which in turn supports the idea of obesity being more than just a physical ailment.The author also discusses the possible treatment of gastric bypass surgery for Pfisterer, which remains unavail able to Pfisterer due to the high personify and specific criteria an single must possess in order to receive the surgery. The narrative story provides an appeal to emotions by presentation one womans struggle with weight and the effect that struggle embodies in Pfisterers life. The story also provides a persuasive element, influencing a want for Pfisterer to achieve her personal weight goals.The author pinpoints a persons biology and psychological state as possible factors in the development of obesity. Xavier Pi-Sunyer from the Obesity Research Center at St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital suggests obesity is a biologically determined process (282). umpteen weight researchers also believe that obesity is controlled by a powerful biological system of hormones, proteins, neurotransmitters, and genes that stick fat storage and body weight and tell the brain when, what, and how much to eat (284). Rudolph Leibel, a capital of South Carolina University geneticist, also states, I believe th ere are strong genetic factors that determine susceptibility to obesity (285).The given beliefs demonstrate how obesity qualifies as more than a personal decision. A persons biology resists changes therefore, the idea of obesity as a biological condition contains validity for Spakes claim. The author also includes Brian Wansinks perspective, obesity is not just biology its psychology (286). The brain plays a key role in how obesity operates differently in individuals. The author continues to explain how, psychologically, obese individuals stand firm no control over the eating habits the overweight display. Spakes inclusion of biological and psychological ideas presented by reliable professionals persuades critical audiences to agree with the authors claim.Scientific research also plays a dissolve in the obesity debate. Spake uses a variety of logos and ethos information to support the claim of the ongoing debate over the classification of obesity. The article incorporates the use of statistics from various studies on weight and obesity to solidify the authors beliefs. The author gives a shocking statistic that A majority of Americansnow 64 shareare overweight or obese and struggling to conquer their expanding waistlines before their fat overtakes their health (282).A employment done of twins showed that 20 to 70 percent of weight issues developed through inheritance. Another take in conducted by RTI International and the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions stated, the nation is spending about $75 billion a year on weight-related disease (283). Spake even includes the statistic saying that, Simply eating with one other person increases the average amount eaten at meals by 44 percent, which refers to the psychological aspect of obesity (286). The authors use of statistical information provides a strong backing for Spakes claim about the obesity debate.Although not officially categorized as a disease, some organizations in society already run obesit y as a disease. Spake chooses to include examples of situations in society where obesity may already pass over similar characteristics to a disease. The diseases that result from excessive amounts of weight embody a prominent situation draw by the author. Almost 80 percent of obese adults have one of these conditions, and nearly 40 percent have two or more, Spake suggests when referring to diseases, such as heart disease, Type II diabetes, and high cholesterin that relate to the presence of obesity.Another example the author mentions confirms that, The WHO has listed obesity as a disease in its International Classification of Disease since 1979. Spake raises concern as to why obesity still remains unsorted as an official disease when large quantities of overweight individuals contract other diseases due to the affliction of obesity and when a substantial organization already includes obesity in a database of diseases. Another statistic included in the discussion reads About 325,00 0 deaths a year are attributed to obesity (283). This shocking statistic sparks the question of why obesity lacks the definition of a disease even further.However, the author strays from her claim when amends problems come into the article. Bringing the payoff of insurance into the discussion provides no backing for any of the authors claim. Spake chose to incorporate that The health insurance industry argues that obesity treatmentscant be covered (287).The claim refers to whether obesity classifies as a disease, not the effect of insurance coverage on those affected by obesity. Also, the author included that the costof treatment and health insurance will escalate (288). The price tag of treatment and rising insurance costs gives no support to the debate of obesity classifying as a disease that Spake claims as the inclination of the article. The inclusion of the insurance debacle distracts from the key issues the article puts forth, leaving readers to question the main idea of th e article.In summation, Spake successfully supports the claim by incorporating a narrative account, explaining the biology, psychology, and scientific research of obesity, and stating how society may already classify obesity as a disease, but Spake strays from the claim when she describes the role of insurance companies in paying for obesity treatment.Works CitedSpake, Amanda. Rethinking Weight. Writing and Reading for ACP Composition. Comp. Thomas E. Leahey and Christine R. Farris. New York Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 285-88. Print.

Differentiating Between Market Structures Essay Example for Free

Differentiating Between Market Structures Es offerWP is a refrigeration case company and their goal is to create value for its customers. They are dedicated to lead the assiduity towards sustainability by providing energy efficiency and sustainability of their operation as well as the product they submit to their customers. WP visual modality is to use their noticeledge and resources to improve the current economic conditions. They began in New Jersey searching for a solution to a problem. They have a mission to provide industry leading solutions that discount benefactor their customers stay competitive in their foodstuff. WP has an amazing time-line since they opened in 1887. In 1977, WP opened up the Engineered Systems discussion section in Georgia.Through acquisitions since 2009, they now have eight locations and plan to acquire more companies in the future. This write up impart indicate what type of market structure WP competes and why the market structure was deci ded upon. It will also show how the market structure differentiates from any other alternatives. WP manufacturer refrigeration and specialty cases ground on their customers want and needs. They also cater to the aftermarket sector in order to provide fresh ideas and separate in order to serve their customers better. WP has emergenced their market shares by creating innovative products that cannot be found at any other competitor. They listen to their customers and utilize their knowledge and resources to manufacturer exquisite cases for the retail grocer.It is important to WP that their customers know how they are an intricate part of their business. Maintaining the leader in the industry by providing innovative products continue to pluck more grocery store geters to their business. With the increase in exposure, creates higher sales, which, will lead to overall increase in profits margins. A supply chain group (STARS) was developed to create alliance partnerships surrounded by the customers, suppliers, and various departments at WP. The STARS group has years of success in increasing the supplier and customer alliances. WP has a monopolistic competition market structure. Monopolistic competition issellers of a product sell similar profiles save makes it somewhat different and issue less emphasis on the price.The various companies decide on their own pricing structure of the product there are selling and the output of that product. The price is based on the current market and the represent to product the product. There can be many producers of the product because no one company has total control over the market place. There are few barriers to entry. somewhat include capital, as there is the need to have capital order to start up the business. In addition, there is inelastic demand, which means their dodge to penetrate the market by selling at a lower price than their competitors sell. Finally, another barrier to entry is economy of scale, which is the increase in efficiency of performance as the number of cases being produced increases. Advance technology can affect the cost advantages as they can reverse as quickly as technology changes.Competitive strategy is how a business competes in the market that they are in. WP competitive strategy includes product differentiation, control cost, technology, and maintain market shares. WP differentiates between their products versus their competitors because they provide outstanding quality cases built with quality-inspected parts. They also provide outstanding field service support to their customers, which change WP to charge a higher price in order for them to maximize their profits. Another competitive strategy is controlling cost. By controlling the cost, WP is able to minimize their loss. They control their cost by creating alliance partnerships with their suppliers with agreements watch into place so that cost stay consistent. Pricing is not able to increase unless if reaches an agreed upon threshold, because and only then are the suppliers chuck up the spongeed changing their price annually. This allows WP to maximize their cost by keeping the cost down and not passing along price increases to their customers as material cost increase. In a bad economy is become even hard to maintain market shares.WP motto is to never say no to our customers. They never let a customer go. In order to keep the customer happy, WP provides a four to six week lead-time to their customers compared to the industry standard of eight weeks. Custom people of color matching makes WP a specialty center in which a customer can see a color and delimitate it to them in order to have that same exact look in their stores. Technology changes every day. In orderto keep up with the growing technology, WP has a biggish marketing team and IT department. They are forever and a day researching trends and what drives consumers to shop in the grocery stores.Fresh foods and lighting are a few triggers to a consumers the true to a store so WP developed a website to market their products to be more energy economic and provide cases that will keep the freshness in. The website show the various types of cases available and the total fan color charts to pick from. Internet is todays way of communicating and customers do not want to take time to pick up the phone. They want to research on-line first to see if what is offered a authority product for their store. It is the only way to touch the customer interest the fastest. WP also participates in yearly shows to allow hands on changes to technology and trends in the market place.WP might want to consider branding as additional strategies in their organization in order to maximize their profits before their product hits the track there are quality inspections and testing done. To ensure that they stay number one in market position as well as staying in a competitive market, WP should put their name on all cases. This will put their name out in the market. Branding of their product needs to large enough for anyone to see that WP manufactured this case and that they care about moving into the future with energy effective product. If needs to differentiate between them and their competitors so that there is no mistaken identity of the manufacturer reach information.ReferencesMerriam-Webster (2014) Monopolistic Competition. Retrieved on February 1, 2014 fromhttp//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monopolistic%20competitionConsumer

Gender Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

sexual urge Stereotypes Essay sexual urge binauraltypes in the night club conduct been equ each(prenominal)y for a farseeing period of time. This has been due to their intensively conventional simplified and persuasively convincing course credit that makes passel to easily belief them. Though these stereotypes vex been play alonged by studyity of the people as divide of their culture, they atomic bit 18 persecute and should be discouraged as they be highschoolly gen date of referencelized, give wrong perceptions, discourage wide potential exploitation from the people or make certain them to adopt shellous harmful pr operationices in company (Richard Zoe,2003). falsify to the sexuality stereotypes perception w minacious form the basis of par for two(prenominal) male a d womanlys in every atomic number 18as of education thereby portraying the enormouser sense of amicable civilization in the 21st century. Gender stereotypes in the society atomic number 18 alive(p) and big(p)ly influenced by the changing economic modes and social ideologies in the societal setting. They atomic number 18 greatly surrogate in polar regions of the globe especially in the modern era of verbalization (Theresa, 2005).This paper explores the sexual practice stereotypes and myths in our society and how they influence the intent by soulfulnesss to adopt or pursue specific lines of develop manpowert wish well careers, sports, stamp and even political ambitions. It also examines the current perspective and the extent to which the society gestate been influenced by the sexual urge stereotypes. With major comparisons and possible projections to evoke reassign magnitude efficiency in the society, suggestions are highlighted to take to heart in reducing the major adverts resulting from the vice. 1. History and develop manpowert of gender stereotypes in the society.Biologically, men and women are different and therefore have different fun ctions that goes along with their natural cosmos. Though this has been used to indicate different views on the their society expectations, it is greatly misleading and toilet hinder wide potential exploitation from different genders. Since long time in history, man has been depicted to represent brightness, hardness and positivity in the society. Through bulge stunned the time, men have also been considered as the heads of the households and responsible for qualification appropriate decisions in the political arena.On the another(prenominal)(a) hand, women have characteristically been expected to be submissive, piety and highly domestic oriented in the society. They are required to assume softer roles and be less(prenominal) aggressive in order to be compile to mentor the children as they grow (Richard Zoe, 2003). In majority of the societies like in China and Latin America, females were generally supposed to perform household chores like cooking cleaning, tending to chil dren and come acrossing after their husbands. Also, they were expected to construct in the farms and non in industrial regions as the heavy jobs were reservations for men.In the modern western realism cultures, young men are portrayed as universe obnoxious, violent at times and sneering about promiscuity in their lives. They are also expected to be assertive, much intelligent, risk taking, combative, unreactive and tough, eyepatch women should posses politeness, slim figure, act as nurturers and homemakers. Through out the history, little changes have taken spot to fully appreciate the input of women in the society both economically and politically (Margaret, 2003).However, increase in the representation at high decision policy making positions and encouragement to the women to take higher risks in the economic arena indicates the changing paths in perception of the gender stereotypes. Unlike in the mid(prenominal) nineteenth century, all the high positions in the US goe rnment both gender representation. Appreciation has increasingly been accept with the add up of female senators to the federal g all overnment continuously rising. other(a) areas of middle and high class diplomatical leadership have also increased the democratic space for both genders representation with minimal or no bias at all.2. Impacts of gender stereo types on education and careers As indicated earlier, females are sensed as being less competitive and possessing lessen office to pursue careers in mathematics, engineering, medicine and other apprehension oriented occupations in the society. Women are mythically considered to be qualitative as opposed to men who are perceived to be highly quantitative therefore making the little girls themselves to believe that mathematics and sciences are for men completely (Margaret, 2003).Some of the societies in the East, Africa and the Caribbean have the tendency to direct the girls to social art oriented careers while boys are off ered more opportunities in the diverse scientific careers that are considered more prestigious. This stereotyping and mythical believe is not only wrong but unethical as it acts to block the overall potentials of the females to pursue different careers colligate to sciences. There is no empirical statistics that show women have less ability to perform well in the science oriented careers.Limiting them to less competitive careers has seen their reduced contribution to the society and acts to solidify more stereotype myths that portray them as domestic oriented as opposed to active fight in the economic training (Williams, 2006). To add to that, education preference has been more oriented to the boy child as opposed to the girl in the development existence. It is considered as less productive to educate a girl than to educate a boy since girls would originally be married off therefore losing the prior enthronisation on them.The current globalized societys success being based o n education, the girl child is therefore less advantaged to access the major benefits of the high technological world. Marxism theories indicates that increase in living standards is dependent on the ability to provide skilled labor to the capitalistic world. He continues to infer that all featureors of production should be dynamic in application for high competition and maximum returns to be realized.As a result, limiting female children from education barricades them from possible future development and innovations as their negotiating capacity is fully crippled (Theresa, 2005). However, this perception has been turn up wrong as more women are increasingly struggling and achieving equal or higher intellectual achievements than their men counterparts in the scientific careers. Major educational researches and scholarly work have been done by women and received major recognitions.However, such achievement are not emphasized on since stereotypes tend to cuss more on generalized a spects than the reality. Higher education and science subjects limitation due to the major stereotypes in the society, kills the overall desire of the female children to pursue different education careers as they would be perceived to be odd. In Trinidad and Tobago, despite the government great initiative to have more girls participate in science oriented subjects, over 80% of them prefer hospitality and secretarial studies (Margaret, 2003).As a result of stereotyping men as generally well(p) in the society to pursue scientific subjects careers, excess assumptions are lay on their abilities with priorities and talents not being emphasized on. Therefore, there is general tendency of the men to pursue careers in sciences as opposed general arts. Engineering profession in US has only about 25% of the people working there being women and 75% being men (Williams, 2006). In the Medical schools in Australia, the ratio of men to women is 13 indicating the high level of gender stereotype i n the country. two genders should be given equal priorities to develop their careers as they are all gifted and talented differently. As a basic requirement in the society, scientific skills must be emphasized to both genders for swift transformation of the society in the 21st century and later years. Until recently, computer engineering was a specifically mens careers where women could not even try to figure out pursuing them. In the year 1996, the organic number of women computer engineers in Canada was represented by only 9% (Williams, 2006). 3. Impacts of gender stereotyping in politics and governance.Richard Zoe (2003) points out that, over a longtime in history, political leadership has been dominated by men in different countries and states all over the world. It is believed that women are less capable of making correct decisions in the society as compared to their men counterparts. Gender stereotyping has consistently prevented women from being seriously considered in pol itics and high level offices. Great challenges lay in the way of entering and tarrying in politics for the women from their men counterparts and the society in general.Traditionally, women were not allowed to vote or hold elective position in different countries. US had to greatly struggle for the women to be granted the power to vote for the political leaders in the mid nineteenth century. In the year 2004, women representation in Jamai fundament government was only 3% since their freedom in 1953. From the electorates in the society to the structured policies in individual governments constitutions, women are less favored to postulate for different elective posts (Williams, 2006).Uncritical promulgation of the female manifestos in Jamaica, Thailand, Venezuela, Germany and South America countries has assisted in portraying the male candidates as more suitable to their women counterparts. However, recent participation by women all over the world in all-important(prenominal) decis ions making processes acts as a major indicator of how they can be involved in major decision making. They have therefore been limited in contributing important decisions that can assist in enhancing the globalization trends to make the world a better place to live in.Michelle Bachelet and Megawati Sukarnoputri acted as presidents for Chile and Indonesia for the years 2006 and 2004 respectively. Others include President Arroyo for Philippine, Tarja Halonen for Finland and Moscoso for the democratic republic republic of Panama. Therefore, women are not inferior in politics and can be able to rule and make equally sizeable decisions in their respective countries (Williams, 2006). Others like Condoleeza Rice, the US secretary of state have been involved in supranational critical decisions like war in Iraq, African Affairs and nu receive weapons development diplomatic hinderance decisions making.Their direct or indirect denial from participation in politics is therefore a clear indic ation of low levels in achieving democracy in diverse states in the world. Though, this view has widely changed, great deal of the masculine people especially in the developing countries must change their approach to enhance full potential reap from both genders (Theresa, 2005). 4. Gender Stereotyping in economic development. All over the world, women have been having great lines in development as compared to their male counterparts. It is considered that women are not supposed to inherit wealth from their married parents.This view as held by most eastern cultures and has tendered to keep women away from economic development. Access to pay for development has always been tied to the ability of an individual to provide enough security against it. In China, japan and Brazil, it is believed that a woman after developing and attaining a given age, should get married. They are therefore denied the shore leave of making independent choices of their later economic lives. This denial t herefore ensures that they remain dependent on their adjacent marriage partners for all their activities.Though different regions and states like US and Britain have established ample legislative frameworks to prevent the exploitation women based on this myth, bulk of other countries still watch as women remain poor economically. As a result, their economic competitive ability is greatly compromised and overall economic situation derailed locally and internationalistly (Williams, 2006). As indicated earlier, women have have been having less chances to get educated in more competitive scientific subjects therefore, denying them the ability of accessing better jobs in the fast industrializing world.Until recently, Canadian women were regarded as housewives and only participated in minor poorly paying jobs like working in farms and in fabric industries. Though this fact was overlooked for a long time, the trend is fast changing to give them a more comprehensive chance to chip in to the economic development of the country. According to Williams (2006), due to the high dominance of the men in different governments, legislations to discourage women participation only in minor home affairs have been developing very slowly and at times met with great resistance.As it was evident in Canada, women believed that they were supposed to be house wives and send their husbands to work and children to school. Besides, it was also believed that those Women who work are either widowed, unmarried or give-up the ghost to far non Canadian community that have established investment in the country. The believe that all women should be house wives contradicts greatly the twenty first century economic trends where educated working women are highly respected and immensely contribute to the economic growth their countries. 5.Gender stereotyping in sports According to Schmalz Kerstetter (2006), sports have become major activities in the world that are used to bring great wealth to c ountries and individuals. Gender stereotyping however, has demanded strong compliance where women are expected to participate only to individual aesthetic activities that are pleasant and simplistic like gymnastics, synchronized swimming and figure skating against their male counterparts who are occasionally prepare to participate in strenuous, aggressive and very competitive sports in the world.This division encourage and allowed the women to accept and adopt the unfounded physical limitation imposed to them by the society (Theresa, 2005). With the traditional views that women should remain attractive, groomed and nurturing, they are consequently discouraged from participating in strong sports like lifting weights, grunting and being aggressive in the society. overdue to this acceptance, young girls have been stigma conscious of gender in physical activities and sports.Many of the activities that are boost for the women have high participation from the men counterparts. Swimm ing, tennis, badminton, bicycle riding, and athletics have as equal number of men like women. Boxing, football, rallying, horse riding and skating have little participation from the women as they are perceived as men sports. However, these trends have greatly changed and more women are participating in football, fisticuffs and car rallying all over the world. Several states globally have tried to change the trend and encouraged more participation in sports by women.During the 2008 Olympic sports in China, sports participation by women had increased tremendously from the previous world cap. Economic development that simultaneously realigns with these segregated sports are therefore denied for women making them to be even more dependent on men and reducing their ability to inspire other women in the society (Malszecki Cavar, 2005). To add to that, talents are greatly lost from the various individuals that could have been developed to full appreciation through various sports.As a resu lt of confining women to the beauty and light sports, international representation has been lost greatly for various countries. Besides, women are concentrated more in only hardly a(prenominal) sports that cannot accommodate them thereby discouraging increased participation in sports by women (Schmalz Kerstetter, 2006). 6. Gender stereotypes in modeling and relationship Over years, it has come to be stereotypically accepted that women as opposed to men should be elegant in order to look more attractive.Physical appearance in women has been pasted as a major de frontierinant factor in their overall success. Current media depiction of slim and less tough women to be more successful in life has made many young women to strive being like them in order to be equally successful. Major advertisements and beauty competitions are dominated by such slim ladies pasting the wrong lieu for their lives. Those ladies unable to remain slim are generally traumatized and looked gloomy upon and by their counterparts in the society.From the 1950s to 2005, womans body in Miss America contests as well as the Playboy Centerfolds have portrayed women thinness a major prerequisite for their consideration to participate and win. Other models all over the world copying from the west, have adopted the trend that is posted to all the media with great magnitude that even the very young girls only wish to remain slim and thus look attractive. Overestimation and failure to question critically the relationship of the preferred slimness in comparison to the adjacent health consequences has been missing in this myth (Williams, 2006).It have been categorized as harmful to refuse eat food in order to slim because of fast susceptibility to diseases by the body. Everybody should feed adequately to enhance enough body immunity that increases its overall ability to fight against germs invasion. Adoption of slimming options by the female ladies has been ill advised and happens with little ass istance from the medical assistants thereby putting them into greater risks. Extremely slim ladies have been considered more susceptible to periodic diseases invasion which may end up costing them more in treating the same ailments.Continued slimming for long periods of time have been associated with reduced life expectancy for the specific individual due to lack of enough body supportive nutrients (Margaret, 2003). Modern relationships have been dis contend and greatly exaggerated by the media where slimmer and lighter skin colored women are portrayed to be much more attractive and flirtatious in comparison to others in the society. As a major item in the western world and fast spreading due to other regions, all the young and old ladies want to look good when they are with their peers as well as when they are in relationships.They therefore struggle to attain and refrain the prescribed model like figures and maintain them through out to make them fit in the social groupings that develop in the society (Malszecki Cavar, 2005). Besides, there is even higher risk to their health in the case where they use chemicals to assist them assume the slim preferred figures. These chemicals enhance immediate alterations of the hormones in the body thereby achieving the required change. However, over 65% of all the chemicals used for slimming have major side effects like cancer and bio-accumulative poisoning.On the other hand, cosmetics are also increasingly being used to enhance the immediate change in the face appearance. Mercury and silver based skin lightening cosmetics demanded has risen with over 75% in the last 10 years. Though standards have been emphasized greatly to ensure reduced side effects, cases have been reported of massive chemical burns and even death after use various chemicals (Malszecki Cavar, 2005). Great care should therefore be instigated for use and natural beauty appreciated for all the people. 7. Addressing gender stereotype in the society.A s indicated earlier, gender stereotype in the society involves attitudes by the people which are regarded by majority or all of them. Addressing them therefore, requires a combined effort approach where various entities will be required to positively confront the issue for holistic success to be achieved. 8. substance abuse of policy and legislative framework To begin with, inclusive research should be instituted to enhance understanding of the problem from all the dimensions and identification of the immediate key players for the existence of the fallacy.European Institute for Gender Equality has helped greatly in establishing the major gender imbalance based issues that promote stereotyping in the society. Its immediate and long term effects should also be established to categorize the urgency (Richard Zoe,2003). Then policies and legislative framework should be developed to encourage more equity and representation in the society. These policies should therefore ensure increased awareness creation and training to the teachers in different schools and their students on the need to reduce gender stereotypic approaches in the society (Theresa, 2005).Besides, it should also be extended to the parents who play major roles in the early child development. Incentives should be established to increase participation by both genders. European Union after realizing the great impact that gender stereotyping was having in the society, it established a common policy to be used by all the European Union countries in removing the deeply entrenched disparities (Margaret, 2003). Accessibility of jobs previously prescribed as only for men was opened up for women in the member countries.Besides, the member states agreed to develop individual objectives to be localized from the agreed agenda by reflecting the immediate countrys problems. 9. Using media to enhance change of attitude Malszecki Cavar (2005) argues that, media should act as the key tool in promoting positive att itudes towards different genders while denouncing the stereotypic ones. As indicated earlier, media has played the greatest role in spreading stereotypes in the society due to its great availability and massive persuasive and convincing power especially to the young people.Facts should be used in advertisements and extremism avoided in the entirely process. Many people do not understand the negative outcomes of the gender stereotypes and therefore, both sides of the story should be told for informed decision from the different people in the society to be made. Though the freedom of the media is of great necessity at all times to enhance increased ability of the people to express themselves, it can be regulated to make it more responsible since it is the major contributor to the existence of the current high levels of gender stereotypes in the society (Williams, 2006).10. Local and international cooperation To add to that, cooperation at all levels in the depicted object of communi ty development and youth affairs should be initiated in the line of jobs and employments opportunities in different states. As discussed earlier, majority of the disparities arise as a result of poor availability of employment opportunities that instigates sharp divisions direct by various mythologies relating to gender stereotypes. Increased industrialization and opening up of more chances related to different areas of specialization in working places should be enhanced (Richard Zoe,2003).This specialization therefore, would act as an opener to impertinently opportunities in all careers. Introduction of unemployment benefits for the unemployed people of different genders would help reducing major held perceptions that are based on dependence of women to men through submissiveness. It would also increase their ability to invest and ameliorate their independence (Williams, 2006). 11. Improving democracy in the society. Democracy as described in the classical theories of change in the society, acts as a major platform for total participation in all developments in the society.Increasing democratic space for all the people in various decision making posts can reduce totally the perception that only men can hold such administrative posts in the centering. As indicated in majority of the democratic world, all the people should have equal opportunity to contribute and sell their political agendas for increased efficiency and higher level management of their states. After Germany elected Engel Merkel as the chancellor in the country, great changes have taken place and people are admiring her mode of operations both locally and internationally.At all levels of management, representation should be enhanced and made equal for both genders (Margaret, 2003). In regions where low levels of democracy still persist, policies should be established to reserve posts for both genders in the management structures. Acting as a major example in the present world, similar cases are being developed in the developed and developing world to enhance major economic growth (Richard Zoe,2003). 12. Promoting gender equality in sports and careersAs a major abstractor in the sports field, both genders should be encouraged to participate in all the sports available for improved talents harnessing in the society. Negativism in one gender participation and scaring off should be discouraged at all times to allow improved development for both genders (Theresa, 2005). Careers development should be improved for better participation in the economic developments by both genders. Gender balance creates self esteem that aids in reducing the major disparities that go together with discrimination.From the local and international arena, successful people in different careers and sports should be used as the major role models because of the facts attached to them (Schmalz Kerstetter, 2006). Conclusion. Gender stereotypes have been adopted by majority of the people as part of t heir culture and are therefore used in defining their ways of living in the society. However, they are wrong and should be discouraged as they are highly generalized, give wrong perceptions, discourage total potential discovery from the people and hinder full potential exploitation in the society.As it has happened in education and sports, various achievement of the major goals and objectives that assist people in assuming better earning jobs and thus improved lifestyles are highly limited and defined on the gender stereotyping attitudes possessed by the society. Change to the gender stereotypes perception will form the basis of equality for both genders in all areas of development thereby portraying the greater sense of social civilization (Williams, 2006).Due to the high level of unreal correlation in gender stereotypes, information on emphasis of slim models and discouragement of participation in sports by the females are highly deceitful to the people. They therefore portray wr ong perception that are sooner adopted as part of life by the people in that region. Besides, being in the era of globalization development should be based on the major premises that are substantiated and not illusionary.It should be fully discouraged and all the perceptions conclusively removed with immediate programs as it is a major abyss for talents, innovations and developments. Recommendations 1. Improve and increase cooperation from the of the major organs dealing with gender stereotypes in the society through awareness creation. 2. Promote economic independence of all the people in the society by opening up areas of employment and working (Richard Zoe,2003). 3. Increase funds for gender based programs that will enhance increased participation from both males and females in the society.4. Promote responsible media programs in the society that will enhance change of attitude for the better by the youths in the society. 5. Enhance improved research, implementation and monitor ing into the established initiatives for effectiveness and finality of the goals set Reference list Malszecki, G. Cavar, T. (2005). Men, masculinities, war, and sport. In Race, Class, and Sexuality. New York Pearson Prentice Hall. Margaret, W. M. (2003). The Psychology of Women. Washington Sage.Richard, F. Zoe, O. (2003) Gender stereo typing Stereotyping in State Executive Elections, Journal of politics, (3)65, 25-49. Schmalz, D. Kerstetter, D. (2006). Girlie girls and manly men Childrens stigma ken of gender in sports and physical activities. Journal of Leisure Research, (4)38, 536-557 Theresa, M. (2005). Gender Myths V. Working Realities. New York NYU Press. Williams, K. 2006. Globalization Gender stereo typing in the 21st century and its impacts in

Skype vs AT&T Essay Example for Free

Skype vs ATT Essay1) What are the dominant economic characteristics of the VoIP Industry? Public careen tele ring networks (PSTN) charge based on minutes whereas Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) charges based on information usage. VoIP services charge a flat fee and Skype actually offers free talk between Skype users. VoIP is believably to grow significantly, taking away from PTSNs market. VoIP is also bodacious to operate as the infrastructure is already there. VoIP is also considered part of the information service industry and not the telecommunication service industry big(p) it an advantage politi distinguishy against PTSN. 2) What does the Five Forces Model reveal about the profitability of the VoIP industry? threat of upstart Entrants The threat of new entrants is high in this market. Companies like Google, Microsoft and AOL are planning to compete in the VoIP market. Threat of Substitutes Substitute for VoIP is low. bargain power of Buyers The bargaining power is moderate because of the simplicity of switching to other companies. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining power is weak/limited because VoIP providers are widespread. disceptation Between Existing Firms Rivalry between firms is very high because switching be are low and there is a omit of differentiation.3) What are the Driving Forces in the industry?The Driving Forces in the industry are consumers eagerness for hands-down access to communication via the internet as well as the low cost of doing so, powerful backlog for telecommunications, and Skypes costs are low and the consumers cost is low.4) What are the Key Success Factors in the industry?The Key Success Factors are the ease of use which is the low cost for the users. Lower costs because both voice and data communications can run on a single network. Lastly, the move development of PC2PC calls, videos, and file sharing.5) Which type of strategy is Skype pursuing?The strategy that Skype is pursuing is differentiat ion with low-cost. Skype has easy and efficient marketing and less expensive retailing and distribution. Skype to Skype calls lets you communicate between anyone at nocost. With SkypeOut you can call any landline or mobile phone in the world at comparatively cheap local rates. Also, SkypeIn allows users to be reached by a traditional phone through a regular phone number.6) What are Skypes short-term and long-term prospects?Managing their competitors and increasing their revenue. They need to gain larger market cope and standout against their competitors. They should also focus sales on a business to business side. They should be making reliable that most companies, large and small, are using their application for conference calls.

A Discussion of Assessment and Feedback Issues Essay Example for Free

A Discussion of Assessment and Feedback Issues EssayA discussion of estimation and feedback issues Assessment is an of the essence(predicate) part of teaching and skill, the most obvious reason for carrying away perspicacity is to value the students learn/achievement s and whether the student is heading toward the course of qualification. Teaching indoors NVQ the criteria is laid out for me as a teacher my role is to prep atomic number 18 the students to observe their performances, question them, and drop sound judgement to dress a decision as to whether my learners are competent or capable. I mustiness alike to realize that the assessment meets the criteria and objectives of the NVQ qualification. We as the teachers/assessors want to know whether learning outcomes have been achieved, or if the student is of a type required to pass and achieve the grade /qualification. It also alleviates me as the autobus up most to divine service determine the development the student unavoidablenesss during the course. Assessment is also a away to provide teaching on individual teacher or the basis. For example are the teaching regularitys affective, are the learning objectives appropriate- are they too easy or to difficult.Assessment within my teaching domain comprises of different components, performances in the attain places, the use of realistic raceing environment. With NVQ teaching we have specific criteria that must be covered and involve skills as well as knowledge, we the assessors have the decision as to how and where the assessment takes place. NVQ level 1-2-3 hairs-breadthdressing comprises of units which must be cover die, Level 3 consists of 53 assign minimum split into mandatory units -48 credits and optional unit of which is 6 credits to pass and obtain the qualification. Following VTCT/HABIA critia guide lines and assessment work book.VTCT/HABIA strongly advocates a holistic approach for assessment of learners. Examples include using one assessment method to gather evidence for a number of criteria integrating knowledge into practical observation (i. e. through vocal or evidenced on analysis sheets i. e. consultation forms). I myself as a teacher of hair and beauty swear in Habia and VTCT Assessment learning and teaching strategies I believe in harming and exciting the learner whether it means I need to change the way I assess or how I bring my knowledge forward for learners to understand and help them complete their course.I measure the achievements against the standards situated out. One of the advantages of NVQs is that the whole area to be tested is set out from the start. NVQ assessment is usually interior(a) or external or a combination of the two. Internal assessment means myself is responsible for formulate and marking assessments be it using case studys which also help develop operational/key skills, observation ,oral ,informal,ect. These whence tend to be verified by the centre internal verifier. I myself am required to set work that will improve practical skills knowledge and reason.Its my right to guide learners on the evidence that is needed to be gathered to satisfy assessment. Within my course criteria (NVQ) we use formative and summative assessment as the main hold of the course. Unlike summative assessment which relates to assessment of learning, feedback relates to assessment for learning. Assessment 1998 Torrance and Pryor 1998) which helps the learners progress (Black and William We use formative assessment as formal or informal. For assessment to function formatively, the results have to be employ to adjust teaching and learning. (Black and William 1998 pp. -16) With formative assessment we use a range of activitys, case studies, multiple choice test, practical test, projects, questioning alone or within a group. To help students understand the frame work and what is needed we use in NVQ or within my institution mile stones of 13 weeks covering forma tive summative and mandatory test assessment. I strongly believe in formative assessment for the students and me the teacher for my give birth evaluation as well as theses it contributes to the learners progress provided guidance on how to bridge the gaps to achieve the desired results, we use ILPS to also help within this touch.ILPs individual learning plans, we use these to encourage the students also for means of developing their own targets and to propel and encourage the students learning development. These documents are updated by learner and teacher throughout the course and are use as part of the formal course assessment. Summative assessment is used for grading or within my teaching domain its a simple pass or fail. As stated in (Teaching skills in the further and adult education 3rd addition David Minton p 288) progression and new technology. on that point is no reason why a teaching session in a hairdressing salon should not be video-taped or photo graphed and present ed with by the teacher to explain whys/he did what, what happened, what was observed in a group or individual work. Its a valuable tool for evaluation as well as valid evidence. It nookie be shared with mentor or other tutor to compare and evaluate work, to review Atcual teaching session also and assessment of students. I myself have used this and found it a good tool to be used.In regards to questions and feed back during assessment, Its important to be specific on what dirty dog be meliorate and how. Effective feedback tells the student what they have achieved and where they need to improve. Questioning is used not only as a pedagogical tool but also as a deliberate way for myself the teacher to find out what knowledge and understanding the anorectics have gained, also to helps myself the teacher see how successful my teaching has been and what areas need to be improved .Questioning is fundamental to effective teaching and learning. As stated by ( Fisher amp Frey 2007) Checkin g for understanding through questioning should not be thought as a simple two look process but rather as a complex progression as the teacher formulates and then listens to the responses of the learners, IE making them from easy to hard and simplifying them for students own level of learning. Self and peer assessment can also be beneficial in feedback and evaluation on own and peers works.As state some academic teachers still tend to retain all ownership and power in the assessment process (Dorothy spiller teaching development wahonga Feb 2012 assessment matters). Self assessment is used during formative assessment which students reflects and evaluates their own work. Seeing their strengths weaknesses and areas they feel they need to improve, helps set self goals becoming more motivated.Self assessment within my teaching area requires the student to fill out self assessment feedback forms in relation to a practical activities carried out, this help them self evaluate their work st rengths and weaknesses. SELF ASSESMENT WITH ITS EMPHASIS ON STUDENT RESPONAIBITIY AND making JUDGMENT IS NECESSARY SKILL FOR LIFE LONG LEARNING (Bond, 1995, P. 11,). In the3 same contexts Peer feedback can also be beneficial to individuals or groups of students who are keen to experiment and use new ideas.Peers assessment involving students giving feedback on peers work can help students make sense of gaps in their own work. I see self and peer assessment beneficial where certain points are present. Designed to enhance learning ,involving learners in judging own work, help improve and motivated owns mind and work . Boud, D (1995). Enhancing learning through self-assesment. LondonKoger page. Boud, (1995 P. 11. ). (Black and William 1998 pp. 5-16) Douglas Fisheramp Nancy Frey 2007 www. reading,org questioning. (Teaching skills in the further and adult education 3rd addition David Minton p 288)