Essay --

IntroductionThere are two types of bacteria that cause typhus fever, Rickettsia Typhi and Rickettsia Prowazekii. The fake of Typhus depends on which type of bacteria has entered the body and caused the infection. Rickettsia Typhi causes murine or Endemic Typhus. Endemic Typhus is unusual in the United States. When it is found, its commonly seen in areas with poor hygiene and where the tempe behindure is cold. Endemic typhus is sometimes called imprison fever. Murine Typhus typically occurs in the southeastern United States, practically during the summer and fall. Risk factors for Murine Typhus embarrass exposure to rat fleas or rat feces. Rickettsia Prowazekii causes both Epidemic Typhus and Brill-Zinsser disease. Brill-Zinsser disease is a far more mild form of Epidemic Typhus. It occurs when the disease re-activates in a person who was previously infected. It is more common in the elderly. Lice and fleas of flight of steps squirrels spread the bacteria. There is no commerciall y available vaccine against each Endemic or Epidemic typhus.The name given the disease comes from the old-fashioned Greek Typhus meaning smoky or hazy, denoting the condition of heading into which the victim soon lapses after developing his or her first symptoms. Symptoms of Murine or Endemic Typhus may include abdominal pain, backache, blistering red rashes, an extremely high fever, hacking followed by a dry cough, headaches, nausea, upchuck and/or joint and muscle pain. Symptoms of Epidemic Typhus may include chills, confusion, Low blood pressure, stupor and/or sensitivity to light. Blood tests may show a low white blood cell count, anaemia and low platelets. They may in any case show a high level of Typhus antibodies, low levels of albumin, low sodium levels and high racyr enzymes. Typhus is often c... ...s of Typhus are limited, but the disease has the potential to re-emerge. For example, in Burundi, Africa refugee camps were afflicted in 1997-1998, when about half a m illion populate received the illness. In China in 1999, more than five gravitational constant six hundred people were afflicted following an earthquake. They were forced to live in poor, cold conditions making it the ideal place for a tender breakout. In my opinion the United States should entirely rid itself of this disease, including all of the samples held in government labs to preserve as deadly war weapons. The government should also take necessary precaution all over the United States especially in shelters, habitually running tests and routinely ensuring the sanitization of shelters during a essential disaster. These preventive measures will almost guarantee the extermination of the disease in America all together.