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Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Biochemistry

* Two aas joined by peptide bond. Firmed by removal of elements of pull in (dehydration) from the a-carboxyl convocation of one aa and the a-amino congregation of the separate. Is a condensation reaction. * In a peptide,   the aa residue at the end with a peel a-amino group is the amino-terminal (N-terminal); the residue at the other end, which had a on the loose(p) carboxyl group, is the carboxyl-terminal (C-terminal). Names begin with N-terminal side which is placed on the left. Peptides can give birth only one free a-amino group & one free a-carboxyl group at turnaround time ends of the chain; these groups ionize; these groups of all non-terminal aas are covalently joined in the peptide bonds, which do non ionize and thus do not land to the total acid-base behavior of peptides. * Hydrolysis of a peptide bond is exergonic; it has a spunky activation energy so it descends slowly; this makes peptide bonds in honor stable.  * Ionizable R group s contribute to the overall acid-base properties of a speck. * Isoelectric pH:  at which peptides do not move in an electric discernible stitch * Chymotrypsinogen: the inactive precursor of the digestive enzyme chymotrypsin * Can report the come close number of aa residues in a naive protein containing no other chemic constituents by dividing its molecular angle by 110. middling molecular weight of aas is 138; the smaller aas paramount in most proteins.  If you take into account the proportions in which aas occur in an intermediate protein, the average molecular weight is hot to 128. Because a molecule of water (Mr 18) its removed to create each(prenominal) peptide bond, the average molecular weight of an aa residue in a protein is about 12818= 110. * Conjugated proteins contain permanently associated chemical components in attachment to aas. The non-aa part is called the prosthetic group. They are classified on the tush of the chemical nat ure of their prosthetic groups. *! Lipoproteins contain lipids * Glycoproteins...If you want to aspire a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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