Kant And Sir William David Ross Essay - 1011 Words

Immanuel Kant and Sir William David Ross agreed and disagreed about different aspects of ethical practice. Both philosophers had influential views on ethics with strong opinions and interpretations of what moral philosophy is. Part of C.S. Lewis’ Book touches on the notions raised by the philosophers. Positions of Kant and Ross Immanuel Kant was a Rule Nonconsequentialist Theorist who established Duty Ethics. His theory stemmed from the idea of moral absolutism, a theory which believes moral truths are absolute and we must adhere to them no matter the situation or individuals involved. Kant argued moral requirements are based on a standard of rationality he coined the Categorical Imperative. He surmised immorality requires a violation of the Categorical Imperative and therefore is unreasonable. (Thiroux and Krasemann, pg. 78). Sir William David Ross agreed with Kant’s Rule Nonconsequentialist Theory but not from the absolutism Kant derived the theory from. He believed in the notion of prima facie duties, which basically states we have certain duties which we must adhere to no matter the situation (Thiroux and Krasemann, pg. 54). In turn, he can be considered a theorist in-between Kant and rule utilitarians since he is a Rule Nonconsequentialist Theorist but based on relativity rather than absolutism. Summary of Lewis’, What Christians Believe Lewis’ â€Å"What Christians Believe† is divided into five distinct parts, each attempting to defend the existence of God. The RivalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Deontologial Theory1295 Words   |  6 Pagesdivine revelation.  §nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The consequential ethical theory of Bentham theorized that the consequences of one’s behavior are crucial when making moral decisions.  §nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The non-consequential ethics of Kant which viewed an individual’s duty and moral obligation as paramount when faced with an ethical challenge. Contemporary philosophers define ethics as a philosophical examination of the principles of right versus wrong, and view morality as the practiceRead MoreNormative Theories Of Ethics And Its Principles2769 Words   |  12 Pagesformalistic in nature because of the main principle affecting the conformity of action to a certain rule or law. It was Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), in the 18th century, German by origin and the first philosopher to define deontological principles. Kant was also the proponent of critical philosophy and an opponent of utilitarianism. According to the theories established by Immanuel Kant the followed are principles are highlighted: Categorical Imperative: Act only on that maxim whereby you can at the sameRead MoreInterview And Staff Of The Alligator1840 Words   |  8 Pagesfocus is on treating others as one would treat themselves and specifically not treating others as a means to an end. Moreover, Kant does not believe any ends can justify any means. In this case, the end goal is too better inform the audience of the situation and what can be learned from it, and the means involve exposing a disturbing or even distasteful image to the public. Kant would not approve of the use of the offensive image. In contrast, John Stuart Mill finds that a desirable end is the mostRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pages55 2.31- Contribution Of In Ethics By The Source Of Philosophical Systems: 55 2.32- Contribution of Aristotle: 57 2.33- Contributions By Other Important Philosophers: 58 2.34- Rights Theory: 64 2.35- Contribution By KANT: 65 2.36- Contribution By ROSS: 66 2.4- CULTURAL: 68 2.5- LEGAL SYSTEM: 71 2.6- CODES OF ETHICS: 74 2.61- Company Codes: 74 Code of ethics (corporate or business ethics) 74 code of ethics(business of ethics) 75 Code of conduct (employee ethics)Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageslike to acknowledge the contribution of many others to its development. We would like to express our thanks to Jacqueline Senior, who was our original commissioning editor, and to Matthew Walker, who took over that role. We also would wish to thank David Cox and Stuart Hay, who have been our development editors. Their contribution to the pedagogic shaping of the text challenged many of our initial assumptions about the nature of a ‘textbook’ on organization theory and have enabled us to produce what

Analysis Of The Book The Of Socrates - 1223 Words

Robbie Higdon Professor Swinehart Intro to Phil. Questions 15 October 2014 â€Å"The fact that [Socrates’] trial came to court when it need not have done so, the handling of the trial itself, and now this absurd ending which will be thought to have got beyond our control through some cowardice and unmanliness on our part, since we did not save you, or you save yourself, when it was possible† (45e-46e). This quote from the text Crito, written by Plato, directly illustrates Crito’s claim of feeling ashamed on Socrates’ behalf and on behalf of his friends, if what happened was due to cowardice on their part. In order for us to be able to validate this argument as persuasive or not, we must first take a look at the definitions of courage and manliness. Plato more clearly discusses these attributes of courage and manliness in one of his other works, Laches. In the Laches, Socrates engages two generals, Nicias and Laches, in conversation. Laches first defines a man of courage as one who does not run away from an enemy. So if Crito thought it was cowardly of Socrates to take his punishment instead of escaping that brings up a major contradiction in Laches definition. As we know, Socrates decides to stay and face his allegations in court, and eventually die, instead of attempting an escape. This makes him a man of courage according to Laches first definition. But, sure enough, Socrates proceeds to dispute Laches definition by saying that it does not cover all the examples of courage,Show MoreRelatedBiography of Socrates, An Annotated Bibliography1581 Words   |  6 Pages Bibliographical Annotations FUTTER, DYLAN. â€Å"Socrates Human Wisdom.† Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review 52.1 (2013): 61-79. Humanities International Complete. Print. Dylan, the senior lecturer of the Department of Philosophy at University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg and author of several articles provides the argument that a satisfactory interpretation of human wisdom can be given in terms of â€Å"philosophia†.He confirms his analysis by its resolution of some enduring difficulties in theRead MoreSocrates s Relationship Between Socrates And Euthyphro957 Words   |  4 PagesSocrates helps Euthyphro to give meaning to the word ‘piety , and this serves to bring a new meaning to the respect to the divine beings and help in the explanation of the whole context of the divinity in the society. In this manner, there is the need to create a clear definition and help Euthyphro in getting ideas that he can use to teach Socrates to answer the resulting question about the piety. This is to enable Socrates to have a string defense against the charge of impiety and help in tacklingRead MoreJustice Is The Best Choice For Its Own Sake1307 W ords   |  6 Pagesmixture of personal analysis as well as evidence from the book itself to assert that justice in soul is the best choice for its own sake. In the following paragraphs I will discuss what justice in the soul is, why justice in soul is choice worthy and finally to what extent this choice entails. Justice in the soul is not an easily understood concept. The definition of justice according to Socrates builds upon itself throughout the first four books of the novel. In book one, Socrates explains that justiceRead MoreEssay about How Greek Philosophers Affect our Learning Today1403 Words   |  6 PagesTable of Contents A. Plan of Investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 B. Summary of Investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 C. Evaluation of Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 D. Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 E. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 F. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 A. Plan of Investigation: The topic, Greek Philosophers, could be a very broad topic to write a research paper on. However, the plan of action, which will occur to createRead MoreGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pageswere made in portraying the human body. Also, Greeks believed music became a form of expression subject to rules, styles, and rational analysis. To them, music fulfilled an ethical function in the training of young individuals. However, there were three famous Greek philosophies that are: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The beginnings of philosophers are that Socrates, born in Athens in the 5th century B.C., marks a watershed in Ancient Greek philosophy. Athens was a center of learning, with sophistsRead MoreEssay on Platos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice1491 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice In Book 1 of the ‘Republic’, Socrates, in answer to the question ‘What is Justice?’ is presented with a real and dangerous alternative to what he thinks to be the truth about Justice. Julia Annas believes Thrasymachus thinks Justice and Injustice do have a real existence that is independent of human institutions; and that Thrasymachus makes a decided commitment to Injustice. She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holdsRead MoreAnalyzing The Ways That Plato Is An Unusual Epic Hero946 Words   |  4 PagesHero (An Analysis of the Ways that Plato is an Unusual Epic Hero) From the crooked heights of Troy to the winding streets of Athens, the ancient West was fascinated by epic heroes. Bards sang poems about the fleet footed Achilles and the cunning Odysseus. Every man, woman, and child knew the stories of Jason, Hercules, and Hector. However, there is one man who achieved fame akin to the epic heroes of olden times with neither strength nor skill. His name was Socrates. In ancient Greece, Socrates was theRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1500 Words   |  6 PagesThis textual analysis will be based on the book â€Å"The Republic† by Plato, specifically the passage 475d-477a. The purpose of this essay is to analyze and evaluate the main concepts explored in the passage and their relation to the platonic political philosophy presented in â€Å"The Republic†. The essay will provide a summary of the passage, emphasizing the breakthroughs reached in the Socratic dialogue. The main points will then be singled out for a more in-depth review in or der to see if the argumentsRead MoreSparta And Kallipolis An Analysis Of The Ideal Citizen1313 Words   |  6 PagesName: Safia Abdale Student number: 1001343539 Due: 4/11/2015 Word count: 1291 Writing Assignment 1: Sparta and Kallipolis — an analysis of the ideal citizen Over the course of history there have been several attempts at defining what it means to be the ideal person, and by extension how to create an ideal society. In doing so, several characteristics are generally defined, some of which are courage, moderation and self control. The concept of courage has been fluid in its meaning but has beenRead MorePlato, Locke, And The Question Of Innate Ideas1829 Words   |  7 Pagessoul. Analysis of Platos Doctrine of Recollection in Meno and Phaedo Plato states that all inquiry and all learning is but recollection (81). Socrates uses Menos slave to show that knowledge comes from recollection. This is Platos way of stating that recognition of truth depends on the use of ones intellect. Truth may be understood as the conformity of intellect with reality. By using his intellect, Menos slave recognizes the truth of the measurement of squares drawn by Socrates. Socrates

Essay about Why we dropped the Atomic Bomb - 2543 Words

Why we dropped the Atomic Bomb The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 was a definite turning point in the Pacific War of World War II. Earlier that year, Germany had been defeated and the world then turned its attention to the Pacific war. Most history books state the argument that the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary to stop the war in order to save thousands of lives of American troops that were planning to invade Japan. Had the bombs not been employed (so the wisdom goes), an enormous number of American troops would have perished in an inevitable amphibious operation against the Japanese mainland.(McManus 1) This paper will demonstrate that Japan was willing to†¦show more content†¦The B-29, an aircraft designed to fly long distances without refueling, began to systematically bomb Japan. It was the B-29 that flew the atomic bombs to Japan. This aircraft took the war home to Japan.(Garvey 45) The B-29 firebombings on Tokyo and the effective blockade of supplies for Japan by the American submarines weakened the Japanese empire. Meanwhile, the Americans troops and back home were fed the idea that the Japanese would never surrender and the war would go on forever. But in fact, the Japanese had sent peace feelers to the West as early as 1942, only six months after the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. More would come in a flood long before the fateful use of the atomic bombs.(McManus 1) Even before the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese were divided into two groups. The peace party included the Emperor Hirohito and officers in the navy. The war party, headed by Army leader Tojo, included fanatical military members, believed that Japans empire should cover all the islands of the pacific and were responsible for the attack on the navy base in Pearl Harbor.(McManus) On different ocassions, the Japanese hinted their interest in peace negotiations through different channels. They contacted the British after the the Battle of Midway with a message from the Japanese foreign minister Togo. The message said that the Japanese was ready to be helpful if theShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Dropping The Atomic Bomb871 Words   |  4 Pages U.S. Atomic Bombing kills more than 150,000 people! In september 1 1939 through september 2 1945 the world was at war. The Axis powers which were Germany,Italy and Japan. Then there was the allies which were United States, Britain, France then eventually Russia. The Axis powers ruled most of europe then when the U.S. Entered we attacked italy then we invaded france to get it back because it was under nazi control. When europe was finally contained and germany surrendered, on the other side ofRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Japan1548 Words   |  7 PagesIt is true to say that the Japanese deserved to have two atomic bombs dropped on two industrial cities in the span of just around three days? Is it also true to say that is was alright for thousands of innocent Japanese lives to be sacrificed for the sake of showing the power of the United States to the then Soviet Union? Is the use of the atomic bomb something that can be justified even after it have killed and has a lasting effect on certain lands in Japan? This cannot be justified because of theRead MoreAtomic Bomb Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atomic Bomb was the deadliest weapons in the history of war. Throughout World War II one of the most stubborn countries to surrender was Japan who relentlessly fought against the United States of America. After failing to defeat America, Japan was overwhelmed by allied forces. Staying with tradition however, Japan would rather die in battle than to surrender. The Soviet Union also fought against America but that was towards the end of the war. The United States dropped both of the Atomic BombsRead MoreEssay on Atomic Bombing on Japan937 Words   |  4 PagesHiroshima: Was Dropping the Atomic Bomb a Military Necessity? On the morning of August 6th, 1945 at around 8:16 a.m., the United States dropped the first bomb on Hiroshima. This bomb was given the nickname â€Å"Little Boy.† Three days after the first atomic bomb was dropped, on August 9th, 1945 at around 11:02 a.m., the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. This bomb was given the nickname â€Å"Fat Man.† These two bombs immensely destroyed these cities and took the lives of many peopleRead MoreWorld War Two and the Atomic Bomb Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War Two and the Atomic Bomb World War II is one of the most historic points in the history of the world. The war was by far the most devastating in the history of the world. There were many controversial actions during the war, but one of the biggest was the decision by the United States to drop atomic bombs. The atomic bomb should have been used to end the war because it saved more lives than continuing the war. The official bombing order was signed on July 25, 1945, by ThosRead MoreA Closer Look at the Bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki1485 Words   |  6 Pageshistory was changed. Two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima, and three days later, August 9, 1945, on Nagasaki that ended World War II. Japan had already been a defeated nation from conventional bombs and World War II. Many innocent lives were lost, psychological scars were left on the lives of the bomb survivors, and thus many lives were changed forever. The atomic bombings caused many people to have genetic effects due to the radiation from the bombs. Revisionists have saidRead MoreHiroshima, Japan, And Japan1352 Words   |  6 Pages Leader of United States: General Douglas MacArthur Hiroshima Hiroshima is a city located in Honshu, Japan. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in the world to be struck by an atomic bomb. (Hiroshima, britannica.com) From 1868 it was a military center, and was a target for the atomic bombing by U.S. during World War II. Nagasaki Nagasaki is a city located in Kyushu, Japan. Before the bombing, people in Nagasaki had fled to rural area because of the previous minor air raids. AsRead MoreThe Dropping of the Atomic Bomb1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Right to Drop the Atomic Bomb â€Å"On the morning of August 6, 1945, the American B-29 Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later another B-29, Bock’s Car, released one over Nagasaki. Both caused enormous casualties and physical destruction.† (Maddox 1). These disastrous events have weighted upon the American conscience ever since that day in history. Even though there are some people that disagree with the dropping of the atomic bomb, President Truman’s decisionRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Right Or Wrong1642 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Shedd 11/10/15 Word Count: 1517 The Atomic Bomb: Right or Wrong On August 6th, 1945 the very first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. A second atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki a few days later. This was the largest attack a country had ever seen before and there were many different views on whether the bombs were necessary or not. Like any conflict, there were groups that were against dropping the bomb such as the Wall Street Journal and groupsRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb910 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been just over seven decades since the destructive atomic bombs were dropped on Japan. These bombs were the first of its kind-weapons of mass destruction. There are many points-of-view or opinions about whether or not the bombs should have been used. As always there are two sides to each story; those who are for a cause and those who are against. In this paper, I will discuss the two opposing points-of-view, as well as my own opinion on which argument I find most compelling. During World

Mobile Calculating And Pervasive Calculating - 1165 Words

Title: Mobile calculating and pervasive calculating represent major evolutionary ladders in a line of investigation dating spinal to the mid-1970s. Illustrates this development from a systems-centric viewpoint. New glitches are encountered as one changes from left to right in this numeral. In adding, the answers of many previously-encountered glitches become extra multifaceted Introduction: By 2000, mobile calculating research began to trace upon subjects that we now identify as the purview of universal computing. The establishment manifesto of pervasive figuring, also known as omnipresent computing, was an influential 1991 paper entitled â€Å"The Processer for the 21st Period† by Mark Weiser of Xerox PARC. He experimental that â€Å"The greatest profound skills are those that vanish. They pile themselves into the cloth of everyday lifetime until they are vague from it.† Therefore, the essence of unescapable figuring is the creation of surroundings saturated through computing and announcement, yet elegantly integrated with human operators The future trends of paging applications: A designer of wireless innovativeness solutions rights it has combined the rewards of paging and mobile phones into one facility that can be retrieved through a smartphone.. The presentation offers paging structures to smartphones through transmitting info through a cellular assembly as well as over safe Wi-Fi connections. Through the solution, the Massachusetts-basedShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Assistant, Or Pda2247 Words   |  9 Pagesresearchers working on the project, most notably Adam Cheyer, decided to start their own company, named Siri, after the SRI lab where they worked on the CALO project. Cheyer set out with the intent of creating a much simpler personal assistant, for mobile device users, which would do simple tasks such as schedule appointments and give you search results based on given preferences. After developing the personal assistant program, Siri was acquired by Apple and around 2009-2010 she was announced to appearRead MoreSecurity Enhancements Ieee 802.11 Wireless Lans Through Wired Equivalent Privacy Protocol2890 Words   |  12 PagesServers (BSS). There are two modes of operation: infrastructure and ad hoc. In infrastructure mode, each mobile node sends data frames to access points and later access points will transfer them to destinations where as in ad hoc mode, each node communicates directly with another nodes. It also explains about key management layer in which it explains how to establish hidden TCP connection for each mobile node. It also states keyed message authentication is used to protect the data from severe attacksRead MoreReliable Computation And Fault Tolerance Web Application Design4103 Words   |  17 Pagesto pay as per their demand and there is also no need for the setup and configuration of resources. All these needs can be fulfilled by the cloud that’s too without making any effort. So Cloud computing is the future of many IT enterprises. As the mobile devices are not so efficient in storage and computation so we basically use cloud for this purpose. All the data is stored on cloud and all the computing task are also performed by cloud. But the security of the data becomes a concern in this computingRead MoreMobile Food Ordering App5135 Words   |  21 PagesINOORERO UNIVERSITY PROJECT REPORT ON: MOBILE FOOD ORDERING APPLICATION NAME: BORU PHILIP JOSHUA ADMN NO: IU/11/05211 UNIT TITLE: PROJECT PLANNING A Project submitted In Partial FulfillmentRead MoreGlobal Business And Technology Landscape8419 Words   |  34 Pagesovernight in some descriptor it may trace back to a time when computer systems remotely time shared calculating resources and applications. For the many different types of services and applications being delivered in the Internet cloud, and the fact that, in many cases, the devices used to access these services and applications do not necessitate any special applications more currently though, cloud calculating cites †¢ For delivering many different services to its users, including email access, documentRead MoreWearable Technology3348 Words   |  14 Pagescomputers, also referred to as wearables, are related to the fields of both ubiquitous computing and human-computer interaction. With ubiquitous computing, wearable computing is used to interweave technology into the everyday life, making technology pervasive and interaction frictionless. Through the history and development of wearable computing, the vision of technology in the everyday life has been affirmed through multiple projects directed at either enhancing or extending functionality of clothingRead MoreDelta Sigma Based Digital Signal Processing9737 Words   |  39 Pagesgoal of this research is to reduce circuit power and complexity, enhance resolution and reliability, and demonstrate the capability of Delta Sigma DSP for future wearable sensors. The proposed research also has a broad impact on the next generation pervasive comp uting and ubiquitous sensing applications. Expected outcome of the proposed research will be a new circuits and systems paradigm that is especially suited for applications requiring low power DSP VLSI circuits, especially intelligent wearableRead MoreDelta Sigma Based Digital Signal Processing9726 Words   |  39 Pagesgoal of this research is to reduce circuit power and complexity, enhance resolution and reliability, and demonstrate the capability of Delta Sigma DSP for future wearable sensors. The proposed research also has a broad impact on the next-generation pervasive computing and ubiquitous sensing applications. The expected outcome of the proposed research will be a new circuits and systems paradigm that is especially suited for applications requiring low-power DSP VLSI circuits, especially intelligent wearableRead MoreBrand Preference of Gym Enthusiasts on Energy Drink Products14209 Words   |  57 Pagesto meet consumers’ expectations TITLE: Brand Preference for Mobile Phone Operator Services in the Cape Coast Metropolis AUTHOR: Francis Boachie-Mensah DATE: 2011 ABSTRACT: Branding is increasingly being used as a strategy for managing markets in developed countries while developing countries still lag behind. The objective of this study was to assess the level of brand awareness and factors underlying brand preference of mobile phone service brands in Cape Coast market in Ghana. Respondents: Read MoreColgate-Palmolive Keeps the World Smiling6844 Words   |  28 Pageshighlights Oracle’s 50% or greater operating margins and underscores how those are made by the maintenance fees† (p.22). Evans goes on to say, Ms. Catz believes that customer satisfaction is at an all-time high. Which is a problem because the figures calculating customer satisfaction are not released (p.22). Transparency or the lack thereof can say a lot about a company and affect its future success. Oracle would need to work with the transparency of their customer services measures if they hope for a

Alighieris Use of Allegory - 750 Words

Every famous author has something that makes them â€Å"special† or â€Å"unique.† Some are great at personifying inanimate objects. While others, find strength in their use of metaphors. Through studying Dante Alighieri, there is one particular writing tool he utilizes often. The tool that he uses throughout the entire Divine Comedy is allegory. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as: â€Å"a story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation† (Merriam-Webster, 2013) The ways in which he uses allegory is inherent throughout the entire tale. In his book, The Inferno he describes Dante the Pilgrim’s descent into Hell and the different things he sees. There are a†¦show more content†¦Fortune tellers and others who help predict the future are the people included in this canto. Canto 20, bolgia 4 includes this punishment. Sebastian Mahfood explains this punishment by stating: â€Å"The fortune tellers and diviners merely walk around their round (no demons are needed to lash them), but their necks are twisted backwards so that their eyes drop tears on their backsides. Having used unnatural powers to foresee events, they may only see whats behind them.† (Mahfood, 2005) These people literally had their heads on backwards. Alighieri describes when he states: â€Å"I saw that each of them was hideously distorted betweenj the top of the chest and the lines of the jaw, for the face was reversed on the neck, and they came on backwards, staring backwards at their loins, for to look before them was forbidden.† (pg. 175, lines 10-15) They were condemned to only see what’s behind them. Lastly, the use of allegory is imminent in Alighieri’s text The Inferno in which the betrayers of God are tortured. Contrary to popular belief, the center of Hell in his text was actually made of ice. And for these sinners, they were forced to the worst punishment. A. S. Kline describes this punishment in reference to Satan: â€Å"He chewed a sinner between his teeth, with every mouth, like a grinder, so, in that way, he kept three of them in torment. To the one in front, the biting was nothing compared to the tearing, since, at times, his back was left completelyShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 Pagesexpresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieri’s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer and Virgil has affected his writing style, and through reviews by literary experts and their interpretation of Alighieri’s unique use of motifs, The Divine Comedy can be broken down to a epic that expresses a global message of human life. I. To understand The Divine Comedy and its impact, an understanding of Dante Alighieri’s life of tragic love and civil war can assistRead MoreThe Importance Of Love In Dante Alighieris The Divine Comedy1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn Dante Alighieri’s poem, The Divine Comedy, Dante’s quest to find Beatrice symbolizes the importance of allowing love to be ones guide to divine understanding, for this is the only action which is completely controlled by God. Dante argues that although we have desires for sinful actions, humans have the ability to control these desires and decide our own fate. Furthermore, he argues that even if humans commit sin in life, if they will redemption before being sent to hell, they have the opportunityRead MoreThe Power Of Everyman s Journey Through Hell1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe dangerous tail, lest you be poisoned by it† (Alighieri, Canto XVII. 75-78). 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Dante’s flaws are the motive behind why Virgil reprimands Dante byRead More Analysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is considered by many as the first great poem in the Italian language and perhaps the greatest poem written in Medieval Europe. The poem is so famous that one of the minor characters, Capaneus the great blasphemer, has his name on a mesa on one of Jupiters moon Io (Blue, 1). Also, the poem is divided into three canticles, or sections, Inferno, Purgatorio, andRead MoreInferno And The Divine Comedy1834 Words   |  8 PagesInferno (c. 1314) serves as the first part of Dante Alighieri’s poem Divine Comedy which is a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. On a broader level, Divine Comedy serves as an allegory for the journey of the soul towards God through the created earth. 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Clouds vs. The Apology free essay sample

In Aristophanes Clouds and in Platos Apology we see extensive fictional representations of the historical figure, Socrates, who left us no literary works under his own name. When comparing these two representations, readers often assume, as a result of the nature of the comedic genre, that Aristophanes portrayal of Socrates is exaggerated and fallacious. On the other hand, Platos account is often taken more seriously as a result of the philosophical genre and the respected reputation Plato has as wildly influential thinker in Western culture. Nevertheless, there are more congruencies between the two representations than one would initially think. Ill discuss some similarities between the two works that gives specific portrayals of the mystery that is Socrates. First and foremost, I must point out the obvious but main difference between these two works; Platos Apology is a philosophical dialogue while Aristophaness Clouds is a comedy. For this reason, we can say that purpose of each is very is different. The first is a work of serious philosophy while the second is a work of entertainment intended to make people laugh, usually by poking fun at people. Second, in terms of characterization, Plato paints a picture of Socrates, as a philosopher to the end, that is, a person who truly lives a life of the pursuit of truth. In addition, Platos view of Socrates is filled with courage, a person who is unafraid of death. In the work, a number of citizens from Athens accuse him of corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods. Of course, Socrates disagrees. In fact, Socrates states that he is doing the city of Athens a great benefit by questioning things. In light of this, Plato portrays Socrates as one who is persecuted unjustly. In Aristophaness Clouds, Socrates is seen as the worst kind of sophist; he is the head of the Thinkery. Aristophanes says that Socrates is the one who can make the weaker argument stronger and the stronger argument weaker. He is not seen as a student of philosophy and truth, but a confused thinker whose feet never touch the ground. In â€Å"Clouds,† by Aristophanes, and â€Å"Apology,† by Plato, Socrates is portrayed in completely different ways. In â€Å"Clouds,† Aristophanes attempts to ridicule Socrates and his followers, the Sophists. In his play, Aristophanes demonstrates that Socrates is corrupting the young men of Athens, and he uses satire to exaggerate many of the teachings brought forth by Socrates. Plato, who was a dedicated follower of Socrates, painted his mentor in a very positive light. Although most of the â€Å"apology† is actually a speech given by Socrates, we can assume that Plato had an interest to spin the story in a way that would favor Socrates, and the depiction was radically different from that of Aristophanes. In both works, excellent arguments and points attempt to prove the character and moral integrity of Socrates. In Clouds Aristophanes attempted to ridicule Socrates and his followers with satire, and the work was never meant to be taken as a serious representation of his life. It was, however, a strong political statement, and it influenced and encouraged the public of Athens to sentence Socrates to death. In â€Å"Apology,† Plato writes the speech given by Socrates and we can assume that it is not far from the truth. There is no satire in The Apology and it was intended as a speech to spare a person’s life rather than a play to inform and entertain. Aristophanes describes the â€Å"Thinkery,† which young men join in order to get an alternative education. This â€Å"Thinkery† is radically different from a traditional Athenian school. Socrates, who is in charge of the school, encourages his students to look differently upon the world. Socrates suggests that the Gods do not exist, and he teaches his followers to be materialistic and corrupt instead of honest and humble. Strepsiades, who is the main character in the play, decides that he can avoid paying his debts by joining the Sophists and learning how to argue using convincing rhetoric. He is convinced that the teachings are powerful enough to convince anybody of anything, even if his point is completely illogical or dishonest. This argument is called the â€Å"worse argument,† and the play focuses on this speech tactic. In the play, Strepsiades decides that his son can learn the â€Å"worse argument† and use it to free Strepsiades of his debts: â€Å"So if you could learn this Worse Argument for me, then all these debts I owe on our account I wouldn’t have to pay, not even a penny! † (Aristophanes I. 116-118). Aristophanes is suggesting, in a comical way, that Socrates would support such immorality, and that he would be willing to teach the â€Å"worse argument† solely for this purpose. Socrates spends much of his time thinking of ridiculous theories and playing with words. Most of the topics he mentions are absurd and do not show the sophistication that Socrates claims to strive for. Also, Socrates seems very sure of his arguments despite the fact that he has no real evidence to prove them: â€Å"Clouds fill up with lots of water, then they’re forced to move about, sagging suddenly with rain, then getting heavier perforce, collide with one another, breaking up and making crashing sounds† (Aristophanes IV. 375-380). Whenever Strepsiades is confused or disagrees with the words of Socrates, he is quickly attacked and ridiculed. Socrates is portrayed as an arrogant, â€Å"all-knowing,† and rude old man who is turning the younger generation into a bunch of corrupt, selfish, and egotistical men who have no respect for the elderly or for the traditional ways of thinking. Towards the end of the play, Aristophanes illustrates an argument between the â€Å"better argument† and the â€Å"worse argument,† and he demonstrates the fact that both of them have very serious flaws. â€Å"Worse argument,† however, is represented as much more powerful and damaging to society: â€Å"Worse argument: ‘He can have it; whatever his line, I’ll shoot him down with phrases fine, concepts novel and though sublime† (Aristophanes IX 941-943). Although it is a comedy, Aristophanes still gets the point across about Socrates. After viewing such a play, it is difficult not to see Socrates in a different, more negative light. The overall depiction of Socrates in this play is very self-serving, brash, inconsiderate, ignorant, and morally reprehensible. In The Apology, Plato suggests that the real Socrates is a man very different from the man depicted in Clouds. In The Apology, Socrates stands in front of an Athenian jury after he is charged by Meletus with corrupting the young. Socrates may be facing a sentence of death, and he does his best to persuade the jury that he is not guilty of the accusations against him, and that Meletus accuses him for his own selfish purposes. Socrates also mentions that it is very narrow minded and thoughtless to use â€Å"clouds† in any serious decisions. Socrates tells us, â€Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, and he teaches these same things to others. You have seen this yourself in the comedy of Aristophanes, a Socrates swinging about there, saying he was walking on air and talking a lot of other nonsense about things of which I know nothing at all† (Plato 23). By explaining that it would be irrational to make such an important decision based on a play, Socrates attempts to disassociate himself with the Socrates of â€Å"clouds. † Socrates gives an excellent speech justifying his actions and attempts to free himself of the chargers against him. He supports his argument with many excellent points and makes himself seem free of any wrongdoing. He speaks about honesty and truth, highlighting it as the most important principle by which he lives by. He tells the jury that if he was in fact guilty of corrupting the young, he would have many more accusers: â€Å"If I corrupt some young men and have corrupted others, then surely some of them who have grown older and realized that I gave them bad advice when they were young should now themselves come up here and accuse me and avenge themselves† (Plato 36). Socrates states, however, that the public has been generally pleased with this existence, and that Meletus is the only many who holds a grudge against him. Socrates then attempts to dismiss the accusation of not believing in the gods. In his affidavit, Meletus states that Socrates does not believe in the gods. Socrates disputes this and explains that he does believe in the gods, and that Meletus has used faulty logic to make such an accusation: â€Å"Then since I do believe in spirits, as you admit, if spirits are gods, that is what I mean when I say you speak in riddles and in jest, as you state that I do not believe in gods and then again that I do since I do believe in spirits† (Plato 30). In this instance, Socrates uses logic that somewhat reminds us of â€Å"clouds,† but in this case, his ideas are much more consistent and are not based on some sort of ridiculous premise. With this argument, Socrates proves himself a truly wise and intelligent man who can pinpoint a specific issue and think deeply about it in a very sophisticated way. In this representation, Socrates is very much unlike the Socrates character in Clouds. Aristophanes and Plato paint two very different portraits of Socrates. While Aristophanes uses comedy and satire to ridicule Socrates and his teachings, Plato writes The Apology in a way that depicts Socrates as a modest, wise, considerate, and honest hero. Given that both authors had their own biases and political motivations, it is safe to assume that the truth about Socrates lies somewhere in the middle.

Senior Seminar European Region

Questions: 1. Illustrate the issues and implementation challenges/barriers addressed by the authors in the field of small business in Europe.2. Has the author formulated a research problem? Explore the major problems discussed in the article.3. What are the objectives of this research? Does the research achieve the objective systematically and scientifically, if so how?4. Justify the Small business and Decentralization of economic power as narrated by the authors.5. Explore the outcome of indices of Eurostat as mentioned by the authors with respective measures and statistical tools used in this article.6. How does this study relate to improve your career and professional development? Answers: 1. The authors of the article have used the theory of social marginalization in the economic condition of Europe in order to identify the challenges faced by the small scale business in the European region (Barkhatov, Pletnev Campa, 2016). The global economic crisis is has direct effect in all forms of small scale business. It is also difficult for the owners of the small scale business to incorporate the use of the latest technology in business due to shortage of enough funds. The owners also face difficulty in gathering of the natural resource due to shortage in the supply chain network. The large scale business organizations and multinational companies that is present in the countries of Europe has adopted strong business polices that has helped them to gain reputation in the market. Hence, the small scale industries face huge challenge to gain competitive advantage. 2. Due to the global economic crisis the small scale business is facing huge challenge. During the last ten years several of the small scale entrepreneurs are forced to close their business (Economou et al., 2013). This is also one of the major causes of unemployment and unequal social distribution. The small scale businesses have huge contribution in the economic growth of the nation and also ensure that the large scale industries do not get the chance to practice monopoly over a product in the market (Muller, 2012). It is possible for the small scale business to initiate innovative marketing techniques, which offers the customers wide variety of choice. According to the authors the economy of a nation can become fragile in the absence of small scale business. Due to the effect of globalization the decline of small scale business can affect the global economy and financial condition. 3. The main objective of this research work is to collect statistical data about the small scale business of Europe. This will help the researchers to identify the reasons for the failing of the small scale business. The objective of doing this research is to discover solutions for the small scale business so that they are able to survive in the period of global economic crisis. It is important to implement innovative marketing strategies so that it is possible to modify the business planning of the small scale business. The researchers have able to develop future planning for the small scale entrepreneurs, which will be effective for them to expand their business. It is also the duty of the European Union to ensure that the interest of the small business is protected. 4. The decentralization of the economic power offers a unique portfolio of for business items. This helps the customer to have better choice and thereby have higher level of satisfaction. With the help of economic decentralization it is possible to privatize the public owned business companies. The small scale business is hugely affected due to the decentralization of the business. The small business owner faces huge challenge as they are unable to gain the access of the global market. In counties like Russia, in spite of having enough food market, the small business owners have less amount of share. This is due to the fact that they have lost significant share due to the process of privatization (Faguet, 2014). 5. The researchers in the given paper have used the Eurostat database in order to collect statistical information about the small business in the Europe. According to the information in the paper in Germany, 37% of the total population is worked in medium scale industries and out of that 19.2% worked in small business companies. In Italy on the other hand, 94.8% of all the business company fall under the category of small scale business and 38.5% of the population work in this sector. In Spain 94.1% of the industry are of small scale type. Nevertheless, the data indicated that in the year 2009 to 2012 the number of small scale business in Spain has reduced significantly. The case is similar in Lithuania and Latvia, where nearly 12000 small companies have ceased their business. The rate of unemployment in all the major nations of Europe have strong link with the business performance of the small companies. 6. The result of this study helps to get a better understanding of the present condition of performance level of small business in the European region. The study has also analyzed the economic and financial parameters that have direct connection with the small business. In spite of the fact that at present the condition of the small business is poor, during the past years the small business has provided an excellent platform for the growth of the middle class people. Reference Barkhatov, V., Pletnev, D., Campa, A. (2016). Key Success Factors and Barriers for Small Businesses: Comparative Analysis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,221, 29-38. Economou, M., Madianos, M., Peppou, L. E., Patelakis, A., Stefanis, C. N. (2013). Major depression in the era of economic crisis: a replication of a cross-sectional study across Greece.Journal of Affective Disorders,145(3), 308-314. Faguet, J. P. (2014). Decentralization and governance.World Development,53, 2-13. Muller, E. (2012).Innovation interactions between knowledge-intensive business services and small and medium-sized enterprises: an analysis in terms of evolution, knowledge and territories(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media.